*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı|last=Garland|first=Lynda|title=Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527–1204|year=1999|location=New York and London|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-14688-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6JY2fpMTkKwC|ref=harv}}
*{{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı|editor1-last=Talbot|editor1-first=Alice-Mary|editor2-last=Sullivan|editor2-first=Dennis F.|title=The History of Leo the Deacon: Byzantine Military Expansion in the Tenth Century|location=Washington, DC|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks|year=2005|isbn=978-0-88402-324-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RCDsV41k8A0C|ref=harv}}
*{{A History of the Byzantine State and Society}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı|last=Whittow|first=Mark|title=The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, California|publisher=University of California Press|year=1996|isbn=0-520-20496-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFh-ASmKksYC|ref=harv}}
