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197. satır:
[[Homer]], in the [[Iliad]], described the [[Trojan War]]. However, the [[historicity of the Iliad]] is doubtful, as many historians believe that the Iliad is essentially legendary. Others believe that it is partly historical.
[[Herodotus]] (484 BC - 425 BC) wrote the ''[[Histories (Herodotus)|The Histories]]''. He is, along with Thucydides, often known as the "father of history".<ref>Annie Warburton (November 28, 2003). [http://www.abc.net.au/tasmania/stories/s999564.htm Herodotus: the father of history]. Accessed on May 18, 2006.</ref> [[Thucydides]] (460 BC - 395 BC) is regarded as the first scientific historian by dismissing the notions of deities taking active part in history. Despite being an [[Athens|Athenian]], he remained an impartial historian, taking advantage of his exile to research the war from different perspectives. To do such, he carefully examined documents and interviewed eyewitnesses.<ref>{{cite book| last = Farah| first = Mounir A.| coauthors = Karls, Andrea Berens, ''et al''.| title = World History: The Human Experience|
[[Xenophon]] (430 BC - 355 BC) is most known for ''[[Anabasis (Xenophon)|Anabasis]]'', in which he records the expedition of [[Cyrus the Younger]] into [[Turkey]]. It was one of the first books centered around the analysis of a leader.
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