Konstantinopolis Kuşatması (717-718): Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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== Referans ==
{{refbegin}}
* R.G. Grant, ''Battle: A Visual Journey Through 5,000 Years of Combat'' (DK Publishing Inc., New York, 2005), p. 74
 
* Jonathan Harris, ''Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium'' (Hambledon/Continuum, 2007), pp. 49–50. ISBN 978 1847251794
* Stephen Turnbull, ''[http://www.ospreypublishing.com/title_detail.php/title=S759X~ser=FOR The Walls of Constantinople, AD 324–1453]'', [[Osprey Publishing]], ISBN 1-84176-759-X.
* Khalid Yahya Blankinship, ''The End of the Jihad State'' (2003)
*{{cite book | last=Brandes | first=W. | chapter=Die Belagerung Konstantinopels 717/718 als apokalyptisches Ereignis. Zu einer Interpolation im griechischen Text der Pseudo-Methodios-Apokalypse | language=German | editor-first=K. | editor-last=Belke | title=Byzantina Mediterranea: Festschrift für Johannes Koder zum 65. Geburtstag | publisher=Böhlau | location=Vienna | year=2007 | pages=65–91 | isbn=3205776089 | ref=harv}}
* {{kitap kaynağı | soyadı=Norwich | ad=John Julius | yazarbağı=John Julius Norwich | başlık=A Short History of Byzantium | yayıncı=Penguin | yıl=1995 | yer=Londra | dil=İngilizce | sayfa=110 |isbn=}}
*{{cite journal | last=Brooks | first=E. W. | title=The Campaign of 716–718 from Arabic Sources | journal=[[The Journal of Hellenic Studies]] | volume=XIX | publisher=The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies | year=1899 | pages=19–33 | url=https://archive.org/stream/journalofhelleni19soci#page/18/mode/2up | ref=harv | doi=10.2307/623841}}
*{{cite journal | last = Canard | first = Marius | authorlink = Marius Canard | title = Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende | journal = [[Journal Asiatique]] | number = 208 | year = 1926 | pages = 61–121 | language = French | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k933084/f65 | issn= 0021-762X | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Crompton | first=Samuel Willard | title=100 Battles That Shaped World History | year=1997 | location=San Mateo, California | publisher=Bluewood Books | isbn=978-0-912517-27-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pf4IcMMJKBAC | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Davis | first=Paul K. | authorlink=Paul K. Davis (historian) | chapter=Constantinople: August 717–15 August 718 | title=100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present | year=2001 | location=Oxford | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | pages=99–102 | isbn=0-19-514366-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nv73QlQs9ocC | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Decker | first=Michael | title=The Byzantine Art of War | location=Yardley, Pennsylvania | publisher=Westholme Publishing | year=2013 | isbn=978-1-59416-271-8 | ref=harv}}
* {{cite book | last = Eickhoff | first = Ekkehard | title = Seekrieg und Seepolitik zwischen Islam und Abendland: das Mittelmeer unter byzantinischer und arabischer Hegemonie (650-1040) | publisher = De Gruyter | year = 1966 | language = German | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=El-Cheikh | first=Nadia Maria | title=Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs | publisher=Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | year=2004 | isbn=0-932885-30-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QC03pKNpfaoC | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Fuller | first=J. F. C. | authorlink=J. F. C. Fuller | title=A Military History of the Western World, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to the Battle of Lepanto | location=New York | publisher=Da Capo Press | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-306-80304-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xNXZAAAAMAAJ | ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal | first=Rodolphe | last=Guilland | authorlink=Rodolphe Guilland | title=L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718) | journal=Études byzantines | year=1959 | pages= 109–133 | language=French | publisher=Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris | location=Paris | oclc=603552986 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | first = John F. | last = Haldon | title = Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition | year = 1990 | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | location=Cambridge | isbn = 978-0-521-31917-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pSHmT1G_5T0C | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Hasluck | first=F. W. | title=Christianity and Islam Under the Sultans, Volume 2 | chapter=LVII. The Mosques of the Arabs in Constantinople | year=1929 | publisher=Clarendon Press | location=Oxford | pages=717–735 | url=https://archive.org/details/chrstianityandis032586mbp | ref=harv}}
*{{The First Dynasty of Islam|edition=Second}}
*{{cite book | last=Kaegi | first=Walter E. | authorlink=Walter Kaegi | chapter=Confronting Islam: Emperors versus Caliphs (641–c. 850) | pages=365–394 | editor-last=Shepard | editor-first=Jonathan | title=The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500–1492 | year=2008 | location=Cambridge | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-83231-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehh6hiqpaDsC | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Kennedy | first=Hugh | authorlink=Hugh N. Kennedy | title=The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State | location=London | publisher=Routledge | year=2001 | isbn=978-0-203-45853-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIspERtZEHIC | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=The Arabs in History (Sixth Edition) | year=2002 | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-280310-7 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Lilie | first=Ralph-Johannes | title=Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. | language=German | location=Munich | publisher=Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München | year=1976 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7mUbAAAAYAAJ | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last1=Mango | first1=Cyril | author1-link=Cyril Mango | last2=Scott | first2=Roger | title=The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1997 | isbn=0-19-822568-7 | ref=harv}}
* {{EI2 | title = (al-)Ḳusṭanṭīniyya | first = J. H. | last = Mordtmann | authorlink = | volume = 5 | pages = 532–534 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-kustantiniyya-COM_0549 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Regan | first=Geoffrey | authorlink=Geoffrey Regan | title=Battles That Changed History: Fifty Decisive Battles Spanning over 2,500 Years of Warfare | year=2002 | location=London | publisher=André Deutsch | isbn=978-0-233-05051-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dM8WAQAAIAAJ | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Toynbee | first=Arnold J. | title=Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1973 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T05oAAAAMAAJ | isbn=0-19-215253-X | ref=harv}}
*{{A History of the Byzantine State and Society}}
*{{cite book | last=Tucker | first=Spencer C. | authorlink=Spencer C. Tucker | title=Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict | year=2010 | location=Santa Barbara, California | publisher=ABC-CLIO | isbn=978-1-59884-429-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wHpVn68GCogC | ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
 
 
 
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