I. Manuil: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
| [kontrol edilmiş revizyon] | [kontrol edilmiş revizyon] |
İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
56. satır:
== Kaynakça ==
;Özel
;Genel
=== Birincil Kaynaklar ===
{{refbegin}}
*[[Niketas Choniates|Choniates, Nicetas]], ''O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates''. Trans. Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, 1984.
*[[John Cinnamus|Cinammus, John]], ''Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus'', trans. Charles M. Brand. [[Columbia University Press]], 1976.
*{{cite book | last=Komnene (Comnena)| first=Anna|author2=Edgar Robert Ashton Sewter |authorlink=Anna Komnene | title=The Alexiad of Anna Comnena translated by Edgar Robert Ashton Sewter| publisher=Penguin Classics | year=1969 | isbn=0-14-044215-4 | chapter=XLVIII-The First Crusade}}
*[[Robert de Clari|Robert of Clari]] (c. 1208). ''[http://deremilitari.org/2014/01/robert-of-claris-account-of-the-fourth-crusade/ Account of the Fourth Crusade].
*[[William of Tyre]], ''Historia Rerum In Partibus Transmarinis Gestarum'' (''A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea''), translated by E. A. Babock and A. C. Krey (Columbia University Press, 1943). See the original text in the [http://thelatinlibrary.com/williamtyre.html Latin library].
{{refend}}
=== Birincil Kaynaklar ===
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book | last=Abbé Guettée | title=The Papacy: Its Historic Origin and Primitive Relations with the Eastern Churches| year=1866 | url=http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/essays.html | chapter=Chapter VII|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027125538/http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/essays.html|archivedate=2009-10-27}}
*{{cite book | author=Angold, Michael|author-link=Michael Angold| title=Church and Society in Byzantium Under the Comneni, 1081–1261 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1995 | isbn= 0-521-26432-4|chapter=Church and Politics under Manuel I Komnenos}}
*{{cite book | author=Angold, Michael | title=The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204 | publisher=Longman | year=1997 | isbn=0-582-29468-1}}
*{{cite book | last=Birkenmeier | first=John W. | title=The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180 | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=2002 | isbn=90-04-11710-5 | chapter=The Campaigns of Manuel I Komnenos}}
*{{cite book | last=Bradbury | first=Jim | authorlink=Jim Bradbury | title=The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare | publisher=Read Country Books | year=2006 | isbn=1-84664-983-8 | chapter=Military events}}
*{{cite journal| last=Brand|first=Charles M. |year =1989 | title = The Turkish Element in Byzantium, Eleventh-Twelfth Centuries | journal = Dumbarton Oaks Papers | volume =43 | pages =1–25 | accessdate= | doi = 10.2307/1291603| publisher=Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University| jstor=1291603 }}
*{{cite book | last=Brooke | first=Zachary Nugent | title=A History of Europe, from 911 to 1198 | publisher=Routledge (UK) | year=2004 | isbn=0-415-22126-9 | chapter=East and West:1155–1198}}
*{{cite encyclopedia|title=Byzantium|encyclopedia=Papyros-Larousse-Britannica (Volume XIII)|year=2006 | isbn=960-8322-84-7|language=el}}
*{{cite book | last=Curta | first=Florin|title=Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250 | publisher=Cambridge University Press| year=2006 | isbn=0-521-81539-8 | chapter=Chronology}}
*{{cite journal| last=Day|first=Gerald. W. |date=June 1977 | title = Manuel and the Genoese: A Reappraisal of Byzantine Commercial Policy in the Late Twelfth Century | journal = The Journal of Economic History | volume =37 | issue =2 | pages =289–301| accessdate= | doi = 10.1017/S0022050700096947 }}
*{{cite book | last=Duggan | first=Anne J.| title=Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts edited by Brenda Bolton and Anne J. Duggan | publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. | year=2003 | isbn=0-7546-0708-9 | chapter=The Pope and the Princes}}
*{{cite web
| title = Bertha-Irene of Sulzbach, first wife of Manuel I Comnenus
| last = Garland Lynda
| first = Stone Andrew
| url = http://www.roman-emperors.org/bertha.htm
| work= Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors
| accessdate = 2007-02-05
}}
*{{cite book | last=Gibbon | first=Edward|author-link= Edward Gibbon| title=The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Volume III) | publisher=Penguin Classics | year= 1995| isbn=0-14-043395-3 | chapter=XLVIII-The Decline and Fall}}
*{{citation |last=Haldon |first=John |year=2001 |title=The Byzantine Wars |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud |isbn=0-7524-1777-0 }}
*{{cite book | last=Hamilton | first=Bernard| title=Porphyrogenita: : Essays on the History and Literature of Byzantium and the Latin East in Honor of Julian Chrysostomides'', edited by Charalambos Dendrinos, Jonathan Harris, Eirene Harvalia-Crook and Judith Herrin''| publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.| year=2003 | isbn=0-7546-3696-8 | chapter=William of Tyre and the Byzantine Empire}}
*{{cite book | last=Hanson | first=Graig L.| title=Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam: A Book of Essays edited by [[John V. Tolan|John Tolan]]| publisher=Routledge | year=2003 | isbn=0-415-92892-3 | chapter=Manuel I Komnenos and the "God of Muhammad": A Study in Byzantine Ecclesiastical Politics}}
*Harris, Jonathan, ''Byzantium and the Crusades'', Bloomsbury, 2nd ed., 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-78093-767-0}}
*Harris, Jonathan and Tolstoy, Dmitri, 'Alexander III and Byzantium', in ''Alexander III (1159-81: The Art of Survival'', ed. P. Clarke and A. Duggan, Ashgate, 2012, pp. 301–13. {{ISBN|978 07546 6288 4}}
*{{cite book | last=Heath | first=Ian| title=Byzantine Armies 1118–1461 AD (Illustrated by Angus McBride) | publisher=Osprey Publishing| year=1995 | isbn=1-85532-347-8}}
*{{cite book | last=Hillenbrand | first=Carole| title=Texts, Documents, and Artefacts: Islamic Studies in Honour of D. S. (Donald Sidney) Richards edited by Chase F. Robinson | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers| year=2003 | isbn=90-04-10865-3 | chapter=The Imprisonment of Raynald of Châtillon}}
*{{cite book | last=Jeffreys | first=Elizabeth | author2=Jeffreys Michael | title=The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh | publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection | year=2001 | isbn=0-88402-277-3 | chapter=The "Wild Beast from the West": Immediate Literary Reactions in Byzantium to the Second Crusade | chapterurl=http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/crusades-from-the-perspective-of-byzantium-and-the-muslim-world/cr08.pdf | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510103216/http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/crusades-from-the-perspective-of-byzantium-and-the-muslim-world/cr08.pdf | archivedate=2017-05-10 | df= }}
*{{cite book | last=Každan | first=Alexander P.|author2=Epstein, Ann Wharton | title=Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries| publisher=University of California Press| year=1990 | isbn=0-520-06962-5 | chapter=Popular and Aristocratic Popular Trends}}
*{{cite book | last=Kurtz | first=Johann Heinrich | title=History of the Christian Church to the Reformation| publisher=T. & T. Clark| year=1860| chapter=Dogmatic Controversies, 12th and 14th Centuries | isbn=0-548-06187-4}}
*{{cite web
| title = Letter by the Emperor Manuel I Komnenos To Pope Eugene III on the Issue of the Crusades
| work = [[Vatican Secret Archives]]
| url = http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1146.htm
| accessdate = 2007-02-05
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070202070010/http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1146.htm
| archivedate = 2007-02-02
}}
*{{cite book | last=Madden | first=Thomas F.| authorlink=Thomas F. Madden|title=The New Concise History of the Crusades| publisher=Rowman & Littlefield | year=2005 | isbn=0-7425-3822-2 | chapter=The Decline of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade}}
*{{cite book | last=MacGillivray Nicol | first=Donald| title=Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations| publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1988 | isbn=0-521-42894-7 | chapter=The Parting of the Ways}}
*{{cite book | last=Magdalino | first=Paul|author-link=Paul Magdalino| title=The New Cambridge Medieval History edited by Rosamond McKitterick, Timothy Reuter, Michael K. Jones, [[Christopher Allmand]], [[David Abulafia]], [[Jonathan Riley-Smith]], Paul Fouracre, David Luscombe | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2005 | isbn=0-521-41411-3 |chapter=The Byzantine Empire (1118–1204)}}
*{{cite book | last=Magdalino | first=Paul| title=The Oxford History of Byzantium By Cyril A. Mango | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2002 | isbn=0-19-814098-3 |chapter=The Medieval Empire (780–1204)}}
*{{cite book | last=Magdalino | first=Paul|author-link=Paul Magdalino| title=The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2002 | isbn= 0-521-52653-1}}
*{{cite book | last=Mayer | first=Hans, Eberhard| title=The New Cambridge Medieval History edited by Rosamond McKitterick, Timothy Reuter, Michael K. Jones, Christopher Allmand, David Abulafia, Jonathan Riley-Smith, Paul Fouracre, David Luscombe| publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2005 | isbn=0-521-41411-3 |chapter=The Latin East, 1098–1205}}
*{{cite book | author=Norwich, John Julius | title=A Short History of Byzantium | publisher=Penguin | year=1998 | isbn=0-14-025960-0}}
*{{cite book | last=Norwich| first=John J. | title=Byzantium: The Decline and Fall | publisher=Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. | year=1995 | isbn=0-679-41650-1 }}
*{{cite book | last=Obolensky| first=Dimitri| title=The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe 500–1453 | publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson | year=1971 | location=London | isbn=1-84212-019-0}}
*{{cite book|first1=Constantine|last1=Paparrigopoulos|author1-link=Constantine Paparrigopoulos|last2=Karolidis|first2=Pavlos|author2-link=Pavlos Karolidis|year=1925|title=History of the Hellenic Nation|volume=Db|location=Athens|publisher=Eleftheroudakis|language=el}}.
*{{cite book | last=Read |first=Piers Paul |authorlink=Piers Paul Read | title=The Templars (translated in Greek by G. Kousounelou) | publisher=Enalios | year=2003 | origyear=1999 | isbn=960-536-143-4}}
*{{cite book | last=Rogers | first=Clifford J. | title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Vol. 1 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0195334036}}
*{{cite book | last=Rogers |first=Randal |title=Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1997 | isbn=0-19-820689-5|chapter=The Capture of the Palestinian Coast}}
*{{cite book|last=Treadgold|first=Warren|title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1997|isbn=0-8047-2630-2}}
*{{cite book | last=Sedlar |first=Jean W.| title=East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500 | publisher=University of Washington Press | year=1994 | isbn=0-295-97290-4|chapter=Foreign Affairs}}
*{{cite web
| title = Manuel I Comnenus (A.D. 1143–1180)
| last = Stone
| first = Andrew
| url = http://www.roman-emperors.org/mannycom.htm
| work= Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors
| accessdate = 2007-02-05
}}
*{{cite book | last = Varzos | first = Konstantinos | title = Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών | trans-title=The Genealogy of the Komnenoi | location = Thessaloniki | year = 1984 | publisher = Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki | language = Greek | ref=harv}}, Vols. [http://www.kbe.auth.gr/sites/default/files/bkm20a1.pdf A1], [http://www.kbe.auth.gr/sites/default/files/bkm20a2.pdf A2] & [http://www.kbe.auth.gr/sites/default/files/bkm20b.pdf B]
*{{cite book | last=Vasiliev |first=Alexander Alexandrovich |authorlink=Alexander Vasiliev (historian) | title=History of the Byzantine Empire | year=1928–1935 | url=http://www.intratext.com/X/ENG0832.HTM| chapter=Byzantium and the Crusades | isbn=0-299-80925-0}}
*{{cite journal
| title = Cross-cultural Interpretations of Imagery in the Middle Ages
| last = Zeitler
| first = Barbara
| year = 1994
| journal = The Art Bulletin
| jstor = 3046063
| doi = 10.2307/3046063
| volume = 76
| issue = 4
| pages = 680–694
}}
{{refend}}
== İleri okuma ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book | author=Haldon, John | title=Byzantium – A History | publisher=Tempus | year=2002 | isbn=0-7524-2343-6 }}
*{{cite book | author=Lilie, Ralph-Johannes | title=Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096–1204 | publisher= Oxford University Press | year=1988 | isbn= 0-19-820407-8}}
{{refend}}
== Dış bağlantılar ==
{{Commons|Manouel I Komnenos|Manuel I Komnenos}}
*[http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/byz/manuel_I/t.html Manuel coinage]
== Dış kaynaklar ==
| |||