Lazika Savaşı: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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25. satır:
 
== Lazika ==
[[Karadeniz]]'in doğu kıyısında bulunan ve [[Kafkasya]] ile [[Hazar Denizi]] arasındaki önemli dağ geçitlerini kontrol eden Lazika, her iki imparatorluk için de önemli bir stratejik öneme sahipti. Bizanslılar için, Sasanilerin [[İberya Krallığı|İberya]] üzerinden Karadeniz kıyılarına kadar ilerlemesine engel teşkil ediyordu. Diğer taraftan Sasaniler denize ulaşmayı ve şimdiye kadar sıkı egemenlikleri altında olan İberya'nın tehdit edilebileceği bir bölgeyi kontrol etmeyi umuyorlardı.<ref>{{harvnb|Salia|1980|p=113}}</ref>
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Lazica, situated on the eastern shore of the [[Black Sea]], and controlling important mountain passes across the [[Caucasus]] and to the [[Caspian Sea]], had a key strategic importance for both empires. For Byzantines, it was a barrier against a Persian advance through [[Caucasian Iberia|Iberia]] to the coasts of the Black Sea. Persians on the other side hoped to gain access to the sea, and control a territory from which Iberia, which was by now under their firm domination, could be threatened.<ref>{{harvnb|Salia|1980|p=113}}</ref>
 
== BackgroundArka Plan ==
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The Persian [[Sasanian Empire|Sasanians]] recognized Lazica (Egrisi) as part of the Roman/Byzantine sphere of influence by the "[[Eternal Peace (532)|Eternal Peace]]" Treaty of 532. By that time, in order to foster their influence over the local monarchy, the Byzantines had insisted on the conversion of the King, [[Tzath I of Lazica|Tzath I]]: he received both baptism and royal attributes in [[Constantinople]], from Emperor [[Justin I]] ([[Justinian I|Justinian's]] predecessor), in 522/3.<ref>{{harvnb|Salia|1980|p=114}}</ref> Byzantine garrisons were stationed in Lazica and in neighboring [[Abkhazia|Abasgia]], mostly in the coastal cities of [[Poti]], [[Sukhum|Sebastopolis]] and [[Pitsunda|Pityus]]. The kingdom's capital, [[Archaeopolis]], was fortified, as well as the southern access to the kingdom on the coastal road at [[Petra, Lazica|Petra]] (present-day [[Tsikhisdziri]], north of [[Batumi]]). In 536, however, the Byzantine presence turned into a full protectorate, as the king lost many powers to the new ''[[magister militum]] per Armeniam'' [[John Tzibus]]. When Tzibus curtailed the freedom of trade of Lazic tradesmen to advance Byzantine interests, the popular dissatisfaction led to a full-scale uprising in 541, and the weakened king, [[Gubazes II of Lazica|Gubazes II]], secretly sought Persian assistance against the Byzantines.
 
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Then, in 557, a truce ended the hostilities between the Byzantines and Persians, and by the [[Treaty of Dara|"Fifty Years Peace" of Dara]] of 562, [[Khosrow I]] recognized Lazica as a Byzantine vassal state for an annual payment of gold.
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== Ayrıca bakınız ==
*[[İberya Savaşı]]
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