Muhammed: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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249. satır:
{{quote|''Peygamber, müminlere kendi nefislerinden önce gelir. O'nun hanımları da onların analarıdır''.<ref name="Aleem">{{Kitap kaynağı|last=Aleem|first=Shamim|title=Prophet Muhammad(s) and His Family|publisher=AuthorHouse|year=2007|chapter=12. Mothers of Believers|isbn=978-1-4343-2357-6|page=85}}</ref>}}
Geleneksel kaynaklara göre Ayşe, Muhammed ile evlendiğinde altı ya da yedi yaşındaydı.<ref name="Watt-encyc-online"/><ref name="Spellberg">[[Denise Spellberg|D. A. Spellberg]], ''Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: the Legacy of A'isha bint Abi Bakr'', [[Columbia University Press]], 1994, p. 40</ref><ref name="Armstrong">Karen Armstrong, ''Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet'', Harper San Francisco, 1992, p. 145</ref> Ayşe, dokuz ya da on yaşında ergenliğe ulaşana kadar cinsel ilişkide bulunmadılar.<ref name="Watt-encyc-online"/><ref name="Spellberg"/><ref name="Karen_Armstrong">[[Karen Armstrong]], ''Muhammad: Prophet For Our Time'', HarperPress, 2006, p. 105</ref><ref name="Haykal">Muhammad Husayn Haykal, ''The Life of Muhammad'', North American Trust Publications (1976), p. 139</ref><ref>Barlas (2002), pp. 125–26</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=A.C. Brown |first1=Jonathan |authorlink=Jonathan A.C. Brown |title=Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy |date=2014 |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] |isbn=978-1-78074-420-9 |pages=143–44}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=A.C. Brown |first1=Jonathan |authorlink=Jonathan A.C. Brown |title=Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy |date=2014 |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] |isbn=978-1-78074-420-9 |page=316. n° 50 |quote=Evidence that the Prophet waited for Aisha to reach physical maturity before consummation comes from al-Ṭabarī, who says she was too young for intercourse at the time of the marriage contract;}}</ref><ref>{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|58|234}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|58|236}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|7|62|64}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|7|62|65}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|7|62|88}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|8|3309}}, {{Hadith-usc|muslim|8|3310}}, {{Hadith-usc|muslim|8|3311}}, {{Hadith-usc|abudawud|41|4915}}, {{Hadith-usc|abudawud|usc=yes|41|4917}}</ref><ref>Tabari, Volume 9, Page 131; Tabari, Volume 7, Page 7</ref> Bu nedenle Ayşe evlilikte bakireydi.<ref name="Spellberg" /> Ayşe'nin yaşını hadis gibi kaynaklara göre hesaplayan modern Müslüman yazarlar, Ayşe'nin evlilikte on üç yaşından büyük olduğunu tahmin ederler.<ref>{{cite book |first=Asma |last=Barlas |year=2012 |title="Believing Women" in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur'an |publisher=University of Texas Press |page=126 |quote=On the other hand, however, Muslims who calculate 'Ayesha's age based on details of her sister Asma's age, about whom more is known, as well as on details of the Hijra (the Prophet's migration from Mecca to Madina), maintain that she was over thirteen and perhaps between seventeen and nineteen when she got married. Such views cohere with those Ahadith that claim that at her marriage Ayesha had "good knowledge of Ancient Arabic poetry and genealogy" and "pronounced the fundamental rules of Arabic Islamic ethics.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.al-islam.org/polygamy-marriages-prophet |title=The Concept of Polygamy and the Prophet's Marriages (Chapter: The Other Wives) |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207094707/http://www.al-islam.org/polygamy-marriages-prophet/ |archivedate=7 February 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ali |first1=Muhammad |author1-link=Muhammad Ali (writer) |title=Muhammad the Prophet |url=https://books.google.com/?id=od6dAQKgK-YC&pg=PT150#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=1997 |publisher=Ahamadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam |isbn=978-0-913321-07-2 |ref=harv |page=150 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101063555/https://books.google.com/books?id=od6dAQKgK-YC&pg=PT150&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |archivedate=1 January 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.valiasr-aj.com/fa/page.php?bank=question&id=699 |title=Ayesha married the Prophet when she was young? (In Persian and Arabic) |last=Ayatollah Qazvini |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926234317/http://www.valiasr-aj.com/fa/page.php?bank=question&id=699 |archivedate=26 September 2010 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=[[Jonathan A.C. Brown|A.C. Brown]] |first1=[[Jonathan A.C. Brown|Jonathan]] |title=Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy |date=2014 |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] |isbn=978-1-78074-420-9 |pages=146–47}}</ref>
Muhammed'in ilk eşi Hatice'den, üç oğlu ve dört kızı olmak üzere toplam yedi çocuğu olmuş; erkek çocukları küçük yaşta vefat etmiştir. Erkek çocukları Kasım, Abdullah ve İbrahim, kız çocukları ise sırasıyla; Zeyneb, Rukiyye, Ümmü Gülsüm ve [[Fatıma]]'dır.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/> Muhammed'in Ebu'l Kasım (Kasım'ın babası) olan künyesi, Hatice'den olan ilk oğluna dayanır. Muhammed'in Hatice'den sonraki evliliklerinden Eşi Mariye’den olan oğlu İbrahim dışında çocuğu olmamış ve İbrahim iki yaşında vefat etmiştir.<ref name="Nich">Nicholas Awde (2000), p.10</ref>
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