Gücerât Sultanlığı: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

|harita_açıklaması = 1525 yılında Gucerat Sultanlığı

|yönetim_biçimi = [[Mutlak monarşi]]

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|event1 = [[Battle of Diu (1509)|Battle of Diu]]

|flag_s2=Flag_Portugal_(1495).svg

|başkent = [[Anhilwad Patan]] (1407–1411)<br> [[Ahmedabad]] (1411–1484, 1535–1573)<br> [[Champaner|Muhammadabad]] (1484–1535)

|resmî dinler = [[Hinduizm]]<br>[[İslam]]<br>[[Jainizm]]

|para_birimi = [[Ancient taka|Taka]]

|title_leader = [[Muzaffarids (Gujarat)|Muzaffarid dynasty]]

|today = [[Gujarat]], [[Daman and Diu]] and [[Mumbai]] in {{flag|India}}

{{History of Gujarat}}

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'''Gucerat Sultanlığı'''<!-- was a [[medieval India]]n [[Muslim Rajput]] kingdom established in the early 15th century in present-day [[Gujarat, India]]. The founder of the ruling [[Muzaffarids (Gujarat)|Muzaffarid dynasty]], Zafar Khan (later [[Muzaffar Shah I]]) was appointed as governor of Gujarat by Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad bin Tughluq IV in 1391, the ruler of the principal state in north India at the time, the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. Zafar Khan's father Sadharan, was a Tanka [[Rajput]] convert to Islam.<ref name=":0">Rajput, Eva Ulian, pg. 180</ref><ref name=":1">The Rajputs of Saurashtra, Virbhadra Singhji, pg. 45</ref> Zafar Khan defeated Farhat-ul-Mulk near [[Patan, Gujarat|Anhilwada Patan]] and made the city his capital. Following [[Timur]]'s invasion of Delhi, the [[Delhi Sultanate]] weakened considerably so he declared himself independent in 1407 and formally established Gujarat Sultanate. The next sultan, his grandson Ahmad Shah I founded the new capital [[Ahmedabad]] in 1411. His successor [[Muhammad Shah II]] subdued most of the Rajput chieftains. The prosperity of the sultanate reached its zenith during the rule of [[Mahmud Begada]]. He subdued most of the Rajput chieftains and built navy off the coast of [[Diu, India|Diu]]. In 1509, [[Portuguese Empire|the Portuguese]] wrested Diu from Gujarat sultanate following the [[Battle of Diu (1509)|battle of Diu]]. The decline of the Sultanate started with the assassination of Sikandar Shah in 1526. Mughal emperor [[Humayun]] attacked Gujarat in 1535 and briefly occupied it. Thereafter [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat|Bahadur Shah]] was killed by the Portuguese while making a deal in 1537. The end of the sultanate came in 1573, when [[Akbar]] annexed Gujarat in his empire. The last ruler [[Muzaffar Shah III]] was taken prisoner to Agra. In 1583, he escaped from the prison and with the help of the nobles succeeded to regain the throne for a short period before being defeated by Akbar's general [[Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana]].<ref name="Mitra2005">{{cite book|author=Sudipta Mitra|title=Gir Forest and the Saga of the Asiatic Lion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J0rME6RjC1sC&pg=PA14|year=2005|publisher=Indus Publishing|isbn=978-81-7387-183-2|page=14}}</ref>