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|flag_p1=Delhi Sultanate Flag (catalan atlas).png
|p2 =Tughlaq dynasty
 
|s1 =Gujarat under Mughal Empire
|flag_s1=Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg
|s2 =Portuguese India
|flag_s2=Flag_Portugal_(1495).svg
 
|başkent = [[Anhilwad Patan]] (1407–1411)<br> [[Ahmedabad]] (1411–1484, 1535–1573)<br> [[Champaner|Muhammadabad]] (1484–1535)
 
| bölgesel_diller = [[Old Gujarati language|Old Gujarati]]
 
| dil2 = [[Farsça]]
| dil2_açıklama =
| dil2_tipi = Resmi
 
|resmî dinler = [[Hinduizm]]<br>[[İslam]]<br>[[Jainizm]]
|para_birimi = [[Ancient taka|Taka]]
Satır 58 ⟶ 53:
[[File:Death of Sultan Bahadur in front of Diu against the Portuguese 1537 Akbar Nama end of 16th century.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Death of [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat]] an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] ally at [[Siege of Diu|Diu]], in front of the [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]], in 1537; (Illustration from the ''[[Akbarnama]]'', end of 16th century).]]
{{History of Gujarat}}
-->▼
The '''Gujarat Sultanate''' was a [[medieval India]]n [[Muslim Rajput]] kingdom established in the early 15th century in present-day [[Gujarat, India]]. The founder of the ruling [[Muzaffarids (Gujarat)|Muzaffarid dynasty]], Zafar Khan (later [[Muzaffar Shah I]]) was appointed as governor of Gujarat by Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad bin Tughluq IV in 1391, the ruler of the principal state in north India at the time, the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. Zafar Khan's father Sadharan, was a Tanka [[Rajput]] convert to Islam.<ref name=":0">Rajput, Eva Ulian, pg. 180</ref><ref name=":1">The Rajputs of Saurashtra, Virbhadra Singhji, pg. 45</ref> Zafar Khan defeated Farhat-ul-Mulk near [[Patan, Gujarat|Anhilwada Patan]] and made the city his capital. Following [[Timur]]'s invasion of Delhi, the [[Delhi Sultanate]] weakened considerably so he declared himself independent in 1407 and formally established Gujarat Sultanate. The next sultan, his grandson Ahmad Shah I founded the new capital [[Ahmedabad]] in 1411. His successor [[Muhammad Shah II]] subdued most of the Rajput chieftains. The prosperity of the sultanate reached its zenith during the rule of [[Mahmud Begada]]. He subdued most of the Rajput chieftains and built navy off the coast of [[Diu, India|Diu]]. In 1509, [[Portuguese Empire|the Portuguese]] wrested Diu from Gujarat sultanate following the [[Battle of Diu (1509)|battle of Diu]]. The decline of the Sultanate started with the assassination of Sikandar Shah in 1526. Mughal emperor [[Humayun]] attacked Gujarat in 1535 and briefly occupied it. Thereafter [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat|Bahadur Shah]] was killed by the Portuguese while making a deal in 1537. The end of the sultanate came in 1573, when [[Akbar]] annexed Gujarat in his empire. The last ruler [[Muzaffar Shah III]] was taken prisoner to Agra. In 1583, he escaped from the prison and with the help of the nobles succeeded to regain the throne for a short period before being defeated by Akbar's general [[Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana]].<ref name="Mitra2005">{{cite book|author=Sudipta Mitra|title=Gir Forest and the Saga of the Asiatic Lion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J0rME6RjC1sC&pg=PA14|year=2005|publisher=Indus Publishing|isbn=978-81-7387-183-2|page=14}}</ref>▼
 
▲The '''GujaratGucerat SultanateSultanlığı'''<!-- was a [[medieval India]]n [[Muslim Rajput]] kingdom established in the early 15th century in present-day [[Gujarat, India]]. The founder of the ruling [[Muzaffarids (Gujarat)|Muzaffarid dynasty]], Zafar Khan (later [[Muzaffar Shah I]]) was appointed as governor of Gujarat by Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad bin Tughluq IV in 1391, the ruler of the principal state in north India at the time, the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. Zafar Khan's father Sadharan, was a Tanka [[Rajput]] convert to Islam.<ref name=":0">Rajput, Eva Ulian, pg. 180</ref><ref name=":1">The Rajputs of Saurashtra, Virbhadra Singhji, pg. 45</ref> Zafar Khan defeated Farhat-ul-Mulk near [[Patan, Gujarat|Anhilwada Patan]] and made the city his capital. Following [[Timur]]'s invasion of Delhi, the [[Delhi Sultanate]] weakened considerably so he declared himself independent in 1407 and formally established Gujarat Sultanate. The next sultan, his grandson Ahmad Shah I founded the new capital [[Ahmedabad]] in 1411. His successor [[Muhammad Shah II]] subdued most of the Rajput chieftains. The prosperity of the sultanate reached its zenith during the rule of [[Mahmud Begada]]. He subdued most of the Rajput chieftains and built navy off the coast of [[Diu, India|Diu]]. In 1509, [[Portuguese Empire|the Portuguese]] wrested Diu from Gujarat sultanate following the [[Battle of Diu (1509)|battle of Diu]]. The decline of the Sultanate started with the assassination of Sikandar Shah in 1526. Mughal emperor [[Humayun]] attacked Gujarat in 1535 and briefly occupied it. Thereafter [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat|Bahadur Shah]] was killed by the Portuguese while making a deal in 1537. The end of the sultanate came in 1573, when [[Akbar]] annexed Gujarat in his empire. The last ruler [[Muzaffar Shah III]] was taken prisoner to Agra. In 1583, he escaped from the prison and with the help of the nobles succeeded to regain the throne for a short period before being defeated by Akbar's general [[Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana]].<ref name="Mitra2005">{{cite book|author=Sudipta Mitra|title=Gir Forest and the Saga of the Asiatic Lion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J0rME6RjC1sC&pg=PA14|year=2005|publisher=Indus Publishing|isbn=978-81-7387-183-2|page=14}}</ref>
 
== Origin ==
Satır 116 ⟶ 113:
{{expand section|date=October 2017}}
During the Muzaffarid rule, Ahmedabad grew to become one of the largest and wealthiest cities in the world,{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} and the sultans were patrons of a distinctive architecture that blended Islamic elements with Gujarat's indigenous [[Hindu]] and [[Jain]] architectural traditions. Gujarat's [[Islamic architecture]] presages many of the architectural elements later found in [[Mughal architecture]], including ornate ''[[mihrab]]s'' and minarets, ''[[jali]]'' (perforated screens carved in stone), and ''[[chattri]]s'' (pavilions topped with [[cupola]]s).
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== Kaynakça ==
;Özel
{{Kaynakça}}
 
;Genel
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|url=http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/104269|title=The Coins Of The Gujarat Saltanat|last=Taylor|first=Georg P.|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society of Bombay|year=1902|isbn=|volume=XXI|location=Mumbai|hdl=2015/104269|issue=LVIII| ref=harv}}{{PD-notice}}
Satır 126 ⟶ 124:
{{refend}}
 
== Dış bağlantılar ==
==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
{{commonscat}}
*[http://coinindia.com/galleries-gujarat.html Coins of the Gujarat Sultanate]
 
[[CategoryKategori:GujaratGucerat SultanateSultanlığı| ]]
[[Kategori:Gucerat tarihi]]
[[Category:History of Gujarat]]
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