* {{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Bury | first=John Bagnell | authorlink=J. B. Bury | title=The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos | year=1911 | location=London | publisher=Published for the British Academy by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press | url=http://archive.org/details/imperialadminist00buryrich | ref=harv}}
* {{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium}}
== İleri okuma ==
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı|last=du Fresne|first=Carolo|chapter=Spatharius (t. 7, col. 545a)|title=Glossarium Mediae et Infimae Latinitatis|location=Niort|publisher=L. Favre|year=1883-1887|language=French|url=http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/Spatharius}}
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