Trabluslu Leon: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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27. satır:
 
== Hayatı ==
Denizci [[Kibirreoton|Kibirreoton Theması]]'nın başkenti olan [[Attaleia]]'da veya yakınında doğduğu ve bir Arap baskında yakalanıp, [[Trablus]]'a getirildiği dışında, Leon'un erken yaşamıyla ilgili hiçbir şey bilinmemektedir.
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Nothing is known of Leo's early life except that he was born in or near [[Attaleia]], the capital of the maritime [[Cibyrrhaeot Theme]], and was captured in an Arab raid and brought to [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]]. In captivity, he converted to Islam, and entered the service of his captors as a seaman and commander.{{sfn|Vasiliev|1968|p=163}}{{sfn|Khoury Odetallah|1995|p=98}} In Arabic sources he is called '''Lāwī Abū'l-Ḥāriṭ''' and given the sobriquet '''[[ghulam|ghulām]] Zurāfa''', "servant/page of Zurafa", probably reflecting the name of his first Muslim master. He is also referred to as '''Rashīq al-Wardāmī'''. [[Alexander Vasiliev (historian)|Alexander Vasiliev]] interpreted the element ''Wardāmī'' in his second Arabic name to mean that Leo was a [[Mardaite]].{{sfn|Vasiliev|1968|p=163 (note 2)}}{{sfn|PmbZ|loc=Leon (von Tripolis) bzw. Tripolites (#24397)}}
 
The details of Leo's early career in the Muslim fleets are unknown, but he seems to have risen quickly: the historian [[Mas'udi]], who met him in person, regarded him as one of the best navigators of his time. In the Arabic sources, he appears with the generic titles of commander (''[[qa'id|qā’id]]'') or admiral (''amīr al-baḥr''), as well as governor (''ṣāḥib'') of Tripoli, and deputy governor (''[[na'ib|nā’ib]]'') of [[Tarsus (city)|Tarsus]].{{sfn|PmbZ|loc=Leon (von Tripolis) bzw. Tripolites (#24397)}}{{sfn|Khoury Odetallah|1995|pp=98–99}} Both of the latter cities were major Muslim naval centres in the late 9th century, and due to their proximity to the Byzantine Empire functioned as staging areas for the Muslim naval raids.{{sfn|Khoury Odetallah|1995|pp=97–98}}
Satır 36 ⟶ 37:
It is unknown if Leo was the head of the Arab fleet defeated by Himerios on St. Thomas' Day (6 October, probably in 906),{{sfn|PmbZ|loc=Leon (von Tripolis) bzw. Tripolites (#24397)}}{{sfn|Tougher|1997|p=191}} but along with Damian of Tarsus he was in command of the Arab fleet that scored a major victory over Himerios in April 912 off [[Chios]], while he was returning from a fruitless attempt to reconquer the [[Emirate of Crete]].{{sfn|PmbZ|loc=Leon (von Tripolis) bzw. Tripolites (#24397)}}{{sfn|Kazhdan|1991|p=1216}}{{sfn|Tougher|1997|p=192}} Finally, in 921/2, the imperial navy under the ''[[patrikios]]'' and ''droungarios'' [[John Rhadenos]] defeated Leo's fleet off [[Lemnos]]. Most of the Arab fleet was destroyed and Leo himself barely escaped. He disappears from the sources after this event.{{sfn|Kazhdan|1991|p=1216}}{{sfn|PmbZ|loc=Leon (von Tripolis) bzw. Tripolites (#24397)}}{{sfn|Wortley|2010|p=211}}
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== Kaynakça ==
;Özel
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