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'''Venus Genetrix''' ("Mother Venus") was Venus in her role as the ancestress of the Roman people, a goddess of motherhood and domesticity. A festival was held in her honor on [[September 26]]. As Venus was regarded as the mother of the [[Julio-Claudian dynasty|Julian]] ''[[gens]]'' in particular, [[Julius Caesar]] dedicated a temple to her in Rome. This name has also attached to [[Venus Genetrix (sculpture)|an iconological type of statue of Aphrodite/Venus]].
 
[[Dosya:RomaForoCesareDaNord.JPG|thumb|leftsol|200px|[[Temple of Venus Genetrix|''Venus Genetrix'' temple]] in [[Imperial forums|Forum of Caesar]], Rome.]]
 
'''[[Venus Kallipygos]]''' ("Venus with the pretty bottom"), a form worshipped at [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]].
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== Sanatta == This section is linked from [[Venus (disambiguation)]]
=== Klasik sanat ===
[[Dosya:Venus de Milo Louvre Ma399 n4.jpg|thumb|rightsağ|200px|[[Venus de Milo]] at the [[Louvre]]]]
Roman and Hellenistic art produced many variations on the goddess, often based on the [[Praxiteles|Praxitlean]] type [[Aphrodite of Cnidus]]. Many female nudes from this period of sculpture whose subjects are unknown are in modern art history conventionally called 'Venus'es, even if they originally may have portrayed a mortal woman rather than operated as a [[cult statue]] of the goddess.
 
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=== In non-classical art ===
 
[[Dosya:Anadyomene.jpg|thumb|leftsol|170px|''[[Venus Anadyomene (Titian)|Venus Anadyomene]]'', by [[Titian]] (ca. 1525)]]
[[Dosya:Kustodiev russian venus.jpg|thumb|leftsol|200px|''Russian Venus'' by [[Boris Kustodiev]] (1926).]]
 
Venus became a popular subject of [[painting]] and [[sculpture]] during the [[Renaissance]] period in Europe. As a "classical" figure for whom [[nudity]] was her natural state, it was socially acceptable to depict her unclothed. As the goddess of [[sexual healing]], a degree of erotic beauty in her presentation was justified, which appealed to many artists and their patrons. Over time, ''venus'' came to refer to any artistic depiction in post-classical art of a nude woman, even when there was no indication that the subject was the goddess.
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== Tannhäuser ==
[[Dosya:Jcollier.jpg|thumb|rightsağ|210px|''Tannhäuser in the Venusberg'' by John Collier, 1901: a gilded setting that is distinctly Italian [[quattrocento]].]]
 
The [[medieval]] [[Germany|German]] legend [[Tannhäuser]] preserved the Venus myth long after her worship was extirpated by [[Christianity]].