Tarzan: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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73. satır:
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==== Pirated Tarzan brochures in Israel ====
In [[Israelİsrail]] in the 1950s and early 1960s there was a thriving industry of locally-produced Tarzan adventures published weekly in 24-page brochures by several competing publishing houses, none of which bothered to get any authorization from the Burroughs estate. The stories featured Tarzan in contemporary Africa, a popular theme being his fighting against the [[Mau Mau]] in 1950s [[Kenya]] and single-handedly crushing their revolt several times over. He also fought a great variety of monsters, [[vampires]] and invaders from outer space infesting the African jungles, and discovered several more lost cities and cultures in addition to the ones depicted in the Burroughs canon. Some brochures had him meet with Israelis and take Israel's side against her [[Arab]] enemies, especially [[Nasser]]'s [[EgyptMısır]].
 
None of the brochures ever bore a writer's name, and the various publishers - "Elephant Publishing" ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: הוצאת הפיל), "Rhino Publishing" ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: הוצאת הקרנף) and several similar names - provided no more of an address than POB numbers in [[Tel Aviv]] andve [[Jerusalem]]. Unconfirmed rumor has it that some later well-known Israeli writers began their careers with writing pirated Tarzan stories. These Tarzan brochures were extremely popular among Israeli youths of the time, successfully competing with the numerous Hebrew translations of the original Tarzan novels, and are recalled with nostalgia by many Israelis now in their fifties. The Tarzan brochures faded out by the middle 1960s, surviving copies at present fetching high prices as collectors' items in the Israeli used-book market. Researcher [[Eli Eshed]] has spent considerable time and effort on the Tarzan brochures and other Israeli [[pulp magazines]] and paperbacks. See: [http://www.violetbooks.com/tarzan-israel.html],
[http://www.violetbooks.com/REVIEWS/tarzan-holyland.html] - and [http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?itemNo=209150&contrassID=2&subContrassID=12&sbSubContrassID=0] (Hebrew website with cover of "Tarzan's War Against the Germans").
 
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==== Pirated Tarzan in Arab Countries ====
In the 1950s [[Suriye]] andve [[LebanonLübnan]] also saw the flourishing of pirated Tarzan stories. As could be expected, Tarzan in this version was a staunch supporter of the Arab cause and helped his Arab friends foil various fiendish Israeli plots. (James R. Nesteby,'Tarzan of Arabia', in the [[Journal of Popular Culture]], volume 15, number 1, 1981.)
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=== The Weissmuller era ===
The most popular series of Tarzan films began with ''[[Tarzan the Ape Man]]'' (1932), starring [[Johnny Weissmüller]] andve [[Maureen O'Sullivan]]. Starting afresh with an extremely free adaptation of ''[[Tarzan of the Apes]]'' which threw out everything that had gone before, it was a boon to the franchise if not to the character. In contrast to the articulate nobleman of Burroughs's novels, Weissmuller's Tarzan was a natural hero with a limited vocabulary. The ersatz [[pidgin]] of his dialogue has often been mocked as "Me Tarzan, you Jane," although that particular line was never spoken in any of the films. The beauteous and scantily-clad O'Sullivan was a major factor in the early popularity of the series, although her role was reduced as the series went on (the scriptwriters may have been running out of ways for her to be rescued by Tarzan). Tarzan and Jane were married in the novels, but the relationship was never specified in the Weissmuller films, even though they shared a jungle treehouse and (particularly in the second film of the series, [[Tarzan and his Mate]]) a strong sexual chemistry. In keeping with production code requirements, their son "Boy" was found and adopted rather than born to Jane. Cheeta the chimpanzee provided comedy relief through the series. Weissmüller starred as the Ape Man in a total of twelve films, through 1948.
 
During the Weissmüller period a number of competing films were made starring other actors, including ''Tarzan the Fearless'' (1933), featuring [[Buster Crabbe]]. ''[[The New Adventures of Tarzan]]'' (1935), hearkening back to the original concept of the character as an intelligent Englishman, was a serial featuring [[Herman Brix]] that was reedited into two feature films, the first (confusingly) released in the same year and with the same title as the serial, and the second, ''Tarzan and the Green Goddess'' released in 1938. ''Tarzan’s Revenge'', also released in 1938, starred [[Glenn Morris]].
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=== Other ===
The film Tarzan corpus also includes a number of documentaries, most of them either made for television or to accompany video sets of Tarzan movies, a number of derivative foreign-language productions from [[Çin]], [[IndiaHindistan]], and [[Türkiye]], and various spoofs and parodies.21 Ocak 2000'de ülkemizde vizyona girdi,18 Haziran 1999'da ABD ve Almanya'da vizyona girdi.
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== Televizyon ==
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Over the years, many artists have drawn the ''Tarzan'' comic strip, notably [[Burne Hogarth]], [[Russ Manning]], and [[Mike Grell]]. The daily strip began to reprint old dailies after the last Russ Manning daily (#10,308, which ran on [[29 July]], [[1972]]). The Sunday strip also turned to reprints circa 2000. Both strips continue as reprints today in a few newspapers and in ''[[Comics Revue]]'' magazine. [[NBM Publishing]] did a high quality reprint series of the Foster and Hogarth work on Tarzan in a series of hardback and paperback reprints in the 1990s.
 
The comic strip has often borrowed plots and characters from the Burroughs books. Writer [[Don Kraar]], who wrote the strip from 1982 to 1995, included in his scripts [[David Innes]] andve [[John Carter of Mars]].
 
=== Comic books ===
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*[[Malibu Comics]] published ''Tarzan'' comics in 1992.
*[[Dark Horse Comics]] has published various ''Tarzan'' series from 1996 to the present, including reprints of works from previous publishers like Gold Key and DC.
**Dark Horse and DC published two [[crossover (fiction)|crossover]] titles teaming Tarzan with [[Batman]] andve [[Superman]]. ''Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-Woman'' is a "straight" team-up between Tarzan and the 1930s Batman, while ''Superman/Tarzan: Sons of the Jungle'' is a revisionist version in which Lord Greystoke grows up in England, while Kal-El is raised by the apes as "Argozan".
*Though not mentioned by name, Tarzan is referenced in [[Alan Moore]]'s ''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]''. Places and people from the original Tarzan novels are referred to, suggesting that Tarzan does or did exist in that [[World of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen|universe]].
*Warren Ellis in the comic book [[Planetary]] has a parody of Tarzan called [[Lord Blackstock]].
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A computer game by [[Michael Archer]] was produced by [[Martech]]. For more information see [[Tarzan (computer game)]].
 
Disney's Tarzan had seen video games released for the [[PlayStation]] andve [[Game Boy Color]].
 
Tarzan also appeared in the PS2 game ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]''. [[Sora (Kingdom Hearts)|Sora]], [[Donald Duck]], and [[Goofy]] had to work with Tarzan to save his home from the [[heartless]].
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** ''Tarzan: the Epic Adventures'' (1996)
* [[Nigel Cox]]
** ''[[Tarzan Presley (novel)|Tarzan Presley]]'' (2004). This novel combines aspects of Tarzan and [[Elvis Presley]] into a single character named Ted Nugent, within [[Yeni Zelanda]] andve [[UnitedAmerika StatesBirleşik Devletleri|American]] settings. Upon its release, it was subject to legal action in the [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri|Birleşik Devletler]], and has not been reprinted since its initial publication.
 
== Film hayatı ==
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== Actors portraying Tarzan ==
A number of actors have played Tarzan over the years, with the most famous and longest-lasting being [[Johnny Weissmuller]], a [[Danube Swabian]] born in [[Austro-Hungary]] (in a town now in [[RomaniaRomanya]]), who came with his parents to the [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri|Birleşik Devletler]].
 
Due to complex licensing issues relating to Tarzan, several Tarzan movie series actually overlapped. For example, Buster Crabbe, Herman Brix and Glenn Morris all made Tarzan films concurrently with the 1932-1948 Weismuller series. Mike Henry played Tarzan in three theatrical releases that came out concurrently with Ron Ely's TV series, though all three had been filmed before the series debuted. (Henry had been approached to star in the TV series but had declined.)
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