Theodorus (Herakleios'un kardeşi): Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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32. satır:
[[Dosya:Heraclius and Heraclius Constantine solidus.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Herakleios ve oğlu Herakleios Konstantin'i gösteren altın ''[[solidus]]'']]
General ve [[Afrika Eksarhlığı|Afrika Eksarhı]] [[Herakleios (yaşlı)|Yaşlı Herakleios]]'u oğludur ve genellikle Herakleios'un kardeşi ([[Nikiulu İoannis]] üvey olduğunu söylemesine rağmen) kabul edilir.<ref>Martindale, Jones & Morris (1992), pp. 584, 1278</ref> Herakleios'un imparator [[Phocas]]'ı (602–610 arası hükümdar) tahttan indirmesinden kısa bir süre sonra saray idaresini kontrol eden ve o zamanlar imparatorluktan sonra ikini önemli bir makam olan ''[[kuropalatis]]'' görevine atandı.<ref name="PLRE1278">Martindale, Jones & Morris (1992), p. 1278</ref><ref>Kaegi (2003), pp. 70–71</ref>
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In 612, after the deposition and imprisonment of the ''[[magister militum per Orientem]]'' [[Priscus (general)|Priscus]], command of his troops was assumed by Theodore and [[Philippicus (general)|Philippicus]].<ref name="PLRE1278"/> In late 613, Theodore accompanied his brother in a campaign against the [[Sasanian Empire|Sasanid Persians]] near [[Antioch]]. Although initially successful, the Byzantines were defeated and most of [[Cilicia]] conquered by the Persians.<ref>Kaegi (2003), p. 77</ref><ref>Greatrex & Lieu (2002), p. 189</ref>
 
612'de, ''[[magister militum per Orientem]]'' [[Priscus (general)|Priscus]]'un görevden alınıp, hapsedilmesinden sonra birliklerinin komutası Theodore ve [[Philippicus (general)|Philippicus]] tarafından üstlenildi.<ref name="PLRE1278"/> Theodore 613'ün sonlarında kardeşi [[Antakya]] yakınlarındaki [[Sasani İmparatorluğu]]'na karşı bir sefer sırasında eşlik etti. Başlangıçta başarılı olmasına rağmen, Bizanslılar yenildi ve [[Kilikya]]'nın çoğu Pers tarafından fethedildi.<ref>Kaegi (2003), p. 77</ref><ref>Greatrex & Lieu (2002), p. 189</ref>
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Theodore reappears in 626, when he was sent with part of Heraclius' army against the forces of the Persian general [[Shahin Vahmanzadegan|Shahin]]. Theodore heavily defeated Shahin in northeastern [[Anatolia]], and then reportedly sailed to Constantinople, which was being [[Siege of Constantinople (626)|besieged]] by the [[Pannonian Avars|Avar]]-Sasanian forces. By the time he arrived, the siege was effectively at an end, but he engaged in negotiations with the Avar [[khagan]].<ref name="PLRE1278"/><ref>Greatrex & Lieu (2002), p. 207</ref><ref>Kaegi (2003), pp. 132, 138</ref> After conclusion of peace with [[Kavadh II]] in 628, Theodore was sent as his brother's envoy to organize the Persian withdrawal from Syria and northern Mesopotamia. According to the chroniclers, the Persian garrisons were reluctant to leave, despite his bearing letters from Kavadh. This was especially the case at [[Edessa, Mesopotamia|Edessa]] in 629/630, where the local Jewish community allegedly encouraged the Persians to stay; the Byzantines had to set up siege machines and begin bombarding the city before the Persians agreed to withdraw. When Theodore's troops entered the city, they began attacking and killing the Jews, until Heraclius, petitioned by a Jew who managed to escape, sent an order to stop this.<ref name="PLRE1278"/><ref>Greatrex & Lieu (2002), pp. 225–227</ref><ref>Kaegi (2003), pp. 180, 202–203, 250</ref>