Thomas Paleologos: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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18. satır:
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== Hayatı ==
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Like other imperial sons, Thomas Palaiologos was made a Despot (''despotēs''), and from 1428 joined his brothers Theodore and Constantine in the Morea. After the retirement of Theodore during 1443, he governed together with Constantine, until the latter became emperor (as Constantine XI) during 1448. Thomas remained Despot of the Morea, but was forced to share the rule with his older brother Demetrios beginning 1449. The Byzantine possessions in Morea had expanded considerably at the expense of the [[Latin Empire|Latin]] [[Principality of Achaea]]. After the last war during 1430 virtually the entire peninsula was ruled by the Byzantines, and Thomas married [[Catherine Zaccaria]], the daughter of the last Prince of Achaea [[Centurione II Zaccaria]], succeeding to his father-in-law's possessions during 1432.
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After this period of success, the fortunes of Byzantine Morea decreased, as the collegiate government by several brothers caused increasing confusion. This became especially serious after the arrival of Demetrios, who had a pro-Ottoman policy as opposed to Thomas' pro-western orientation. From 1447 the Despots had become vassals of the Ottoman Sultan. At the beginning of the [[siege of Constantinople]] by [[Mehmed II]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]], an Ottoman army was sent with orders to raid in the Morea, preventing help from being sent to Constantinople. After the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed II on 29 May 1453, to maintain the [[status quo]], the Sultan ordered the two brothers to continue as joint rulers of Morea.
Satır 38 ⟶ 41:
In an effort to reunite the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church, [[Pope Paul II]] arranged during 1472 a marriage between the Catholic daughter of Thomas, [[Sophia Paleologue|Zoe Palaiologina]] (renamed Sophia), and Grand Prince [[Ivan III of Russia]], with the hope of making Russia a Roman Catholic country. This attempt to unite churches failed. Nonetheless, because of this marriage, Moscow began in the next century its imperial policy of "[[third Rome]]". Moreover, Thomas' great-grandson was [[Ivan the Terrible|Ivan IV of Russia]], the first [[Tsar of Russia|emperor (tsar) of Russia]] to be crowned as such (the imperial title had already come into use by Ivan III and his son [[Vasili III of Russia]]). The last known descendant of Zoe/Sophia was [[Maria of Staritsa]], wife of [[Livonia]]'s king [[Magnus of Livonia|Magnus]]. She died in 1610.
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== Ailesi ==
Catherine (Caterina) Zaccaria ile olan evliliğinden, Thomas Palaiologos'un en az dört çocuğu oldu:
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