Vasili Dokuçayev: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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[[Dosya:Докучаев, Василий Васильевич.jpg|thumb|V. Dokuçayev, 1898]]
'''Vasili Vasilyeviç Dokuçayev''' ({{dil-ru|Васи́лий Васи́льевич Докуча́ев}}) (1 Mart 1846, Milyukovo, [[Smolensk Guberniyası]] – 8 Kasım 1903, [[Saint Petersburg]]) Toprak biliminin temellerini atmış [[Ruslar|Rus]] [[Jeolog]] ve [[coğrafyacı]].
 
== Genel bakış ==
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== Overview ==
Vasily Vasil'evich Dokuchaev is commonly regarded as the father of [[Soil science]], the study of soils in its natural setting. He developed soil science in Russia, and was, perhaps the first person to make wide geographical investigations of different soil types. His great contribution to science was, figuratively, to "put soils on the map".
 
He introduced the idea that geographical variations in [[soil type]] could be explained in relation not only to geological factors ([[parent material]]), but also to climatic and topographic factors, and the time available for [[pedogenesis]] (soil formation) to operate. Using these ideas as a basis, he created the first [[soil classification]]. His ideas were quickly taken up by a number of soil scientists, including [[Hans Jenny (pedologist)|Hans Jenny]].
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Toprak biliminde çalıştı ve toprak oluşumu için beş faktörü tanımlayan bir sınıflandırma şeması geliştirdi. 1883'te Rus topraklarında kapsamlı saha çalışmaları yapıldıktan sonra teorisine ulaştı. En ünlü eseri ''Russian Chernozem''{{'}}tir (1883). Dokuchaev'in eserleri sayesinde bir dizi Rus toprak terimi uluslararası toprak bilimi sözlüğünde ([[çernezyom]], [[podzol]], [[gleysol]], [[solonetz]]) bulunmaktadır. [[Mars]]'ta bir [[Çarpma krateri|krater]] onun adına onurlandırıldı ve Toprak Bilimi alanındaki Nobel Ödülünün eşdeğeri olan Dokuchaev Ödülü, Uluslararası Toprak Bilimleri Birliği tarafından oluşturuldu.
He worked on soil science, and developed a classification scheme describing [[clorpt|five factors for soil formation]]. He arrived at his theory after extensive field studies on Russian soils in 1883. His most famous work is ''Russian Chernozem'' (1883). Thanks to Dokuchaev's works a number of Russian soil terms are in the international soil science vocabulary ([[chernozem]], [[podsol]], [[gley soil|gley]], [[solonets]]). A [[Impact crater|crater]] on [[Mars]] is named in his honor and the Dokuchaev Award, the equivalent of the Nobel Prize in the field of Soil Science, was instituted by the International Union of Soil Sciences.
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== Quote ==
:''The scientific basis of soil science as a natural science was established by the classical works of Dokuchaev. Previously, soil had been considered a product of physicochemical transformations of rocks, a dead substrate from which plants derive nutritious mineral elements. Soil and bedrock were in fact equated.