Transbaykal Cephesi: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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'''Transbaykal Cephesi''' ({{dil-ru|Забайкальский фронт}}), [[Sovyetler Birliği]] tarafından 15 Eylül 1941 tarihinde [[Transbaykal Askerî Bölgesi]]'nde kurulmuş cephe. [[17. Ordu (SSCB)|17.]] ve [[36. Ordu (SSCB)|36.]] ordulardan oluşan cephe Ağustos 1942'de [[12. Hava Ordusu]]'nun katılımıyla genişlemiştir.<!--and, finallynihayet, in June–JulyHaziran-Temmuz 1945'te the39. 39thve and53. the 53rd armiesordular, the6. [[6th GuardsMuhafızlar Tank Army]],Ordusu andve theIssa SovietPliyev Mongolianyönetimindeki [[CavalrySovyet MechanizedMoğol Group]]Mekanize underSüvari [[IssaGrubu Pliyev]]katıldı.
 
From SeptemberEylül 1941'den to JanuaryOcak 1945,'e thekadar TransbaikalTransbaykal FrontCephesi, sentAvrupa'daki toSovyet thecephelerine Soviet fronts in [[Europe]] aboutyaklaşık 300,.000 [[personnel]]personel, 1,.440 tanks,tank andve 2,.230 gunssilah gönderdi.
 
On1 NovemberKasım 11941'de, 194117. theOrdu, Front36. includedve the57. [[17thMotorlu ArmyTüfek (SovietBölünmeleri Union)|17thile Army]] with the 36th and 57th Motor Rifle Divisions and the 61st61. Tank Division,Bölümü andve fourdört airhava divisionsbölüşümü (twoiki fightersavaşçı, onebir bomber,bombardıman anduçağı theve 84th84. MixedKarma AviationHavacılık DivisionBölümü), the36'ncı 36thOrdu Armyise with94. theSırada [[94thPiyade Rifle Division]]Bölümü, the210. [[210thTüfek Rifle Division]]Bölümü, the51. [[51stSüvari CavalryBirimi Division]],ve and31 theve 31st32. andGüçlü 32nd [[Fortified Region]]sBölgeler, the [[111th111. Tank Division (Soviet Union)|111th Tank Division]]Bölümü, twoiki independentbağımsız tank battalions,taburu andve the 89th89. Assault Aviation Division. FrontCephe troopsbirlikleri, included209'uncu theTüfek [[209thBölümü'nü Rifle Division]]içeriyordu.<ref>[[Combat composition ofSovyet theOrdusu'nun Sovietsavaş Army]]kompozisyonu, [http://tashv.nm.ru/BoevojSostavSA/1941/19411101.html BSSA 1 November 1941]</ref>
 
1 Mayıs 1945'te, Cephe, 17. Ordu, 85. Piyade Birliği (36. ve 57. Motorlu Tüfek Tümenleri), 284. Tüfek Tümeni, başka bir tüfek birimi, önemli sayıda topçu birliği, 61. Tank Tümeni, 36. Ordu ile 86. Tüfekli Kolordular (94. ve 298. Tüfek Bölünmeleri), 20.9, 210., 278. Piyade Tümenleri ve 31. Güçlendirilmiş Bölge ve 2. Tüfekli Kolordular (103., 275., 292. Tüfek Bölgeleri) artı ön safta 293. Tüfekli Bölük, 59. Süvari Tümeni ve diğer birimleri içeriyordu.<ref>[http://tashv.nm.ru/BoevojSostavSA/1945/19450501.html BSSA 1 May 1945]</ref>
On May 1, 1945 the Front included the 17th Army with the [[85th Rifle Corps]] ([[36th Motor Rifle Division (Soviet Union)|36th]] and [[57th Motor Rifle Division]]s), the [[284th Rifle Division]], another rifle unit, significant numbers of artillery units, the [[61st Tank Division]], the 36th Army with the [[86th Rifle Corps]] ([[94th Rifle Division|94th]] and [[298th Rifle Division]]s), the [[209th Rifle Division|209th]], [[210th Rifle Division|210th]], [[278th Rifle Division]]s, and 31st Fortified Region, and the [[2nd Rifle Corps]] ([[103rd Rifle Division|103rd]], [[275th Rifle Division|275th]], [[292nd Rifle Division]]s) plus at front level the [[293rd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)|293rd Rifle Division]], [[59th Cavalry Division]], and other units.<ref>[http://tashv.nm.ru/BoevojSostavSA/1945/19450501.html BSSA 1 May 1945]</ref>
 
 
==Soviet invasion of Manchuria==
== Mançurya Operasyonu ==
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The armies and corps of the front under [[Rodion Malinovsky]] participated in the [[Soviet invasion of Manchuria]] during August 1945 defeating the [[Kwantung Army]] of the [[Imperial Japanese Army]]. The fighting had lasted for only about a week when Japan's Emperor [[Hirohito]] read the [[Gyokuon-hōsō]] on August 15 and declared a ceasefire in the region August 16. Soviet forces were already penetrating deep into Manchukuo by that time. They continued their largely unopposed advance into Manchukuo's territory, reaching [[Mukden]], [[Changchun]] and [[Qiqihar]] by August 20. At the same time, Mengjiang was invaded by the Red Army and her Mongol allies, with [[Hohhot|Guihua]] quickly taken. The Emperor of Manchukuo (and the former Emperor of China), [[Puyi]], was captured by the Soviet Red Army and sent to [[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kuznetsov|first=Sergei I.|last2=1|first2=Sergei V. Karasov|date=2005-06-01|title=The Last Emperor of China: Internment in the Soviet Union|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040590944430|journal=The Journal of Slavic Military Studies|volume=18|issue=2|pages=207–226|doi=10.1080/13518040590944430|issn=1351-8046}}</ref>