Björk: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
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18. satır:
| artalan = tek şarkıcı
| etkin yıllar = 1975–günümüz
| tarz = {{hlist|<!--sources are in the "style" section-->[[Art pop]]|[[avangart müzik|
| çalgı = {{hlist|Vokal|klavye}}
| plak şirketi = {{hlist|[[One Little Indian Records|One Little Indian]]|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]|[[Universal Records|Universal]]|[[Elektra Records|Elektra]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Nonesuch Records|Nonesuch]]|[[Megaforce Records|Megaforce]]|[[RED Distribution|RED]]}}
26. satır:
| signature_alt = Björk's signature
}}
'''Björk Guðmundsdóttir''' ({{small|(Söylenişi:}} bi-yörk gooth-munds-dot-tir{{small|)}}, d. 21 Kasım 1965),<ref name=saga /> bilinen sahne adıyla '''Björk''', İzlandalı şarkıcı, şarkı yazarı, aktris, albüm yapımcısı ve DJ. Kırk yılı aşan kariyeri boyunca [[elektronik müzik|elektronik]], [[pop müziği|pop]], [[deneysel müzik|deneysel]], [[klasik müzik|klasik]], [[trip hop]], [[intelligent dance music|IDM]] ve [[avangart müzik|avangart]] tarzlarını kapsayan geniş bir alanda etkiler ve türler üzerinde kendine özgü [[Eklektisizm|eklektik]] bir müzikal tarz geliştirdi. İlk olarak, 1987'de yayınlanan "[[Birthday (The Sugarcubes şarkısı)|Birthday]]" adlı single ile ABD ve İngiltere'deki indie istasyonlarında ve müzik eleştirmenleri arasında favori olan [[alternatif rock]] grubu [[The Sugarcubes]]'un ana vokalisti olarak tanındı.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres88.php |title=Pazz & Jop 1988: Critics Poll |publisher=Robert Christgau |date=28 Şubat 1989 |accessdate=5 Mart 2015}}</ref> Björk, 1993'te solo kariyerine başladı; bir dizi sanatçı ile birlikte çalışırken ve çeşitli [[çoklu ortam]] projelerini keşfederken, ''[[Debut (Björk albümü)|Debut]]'' (1993), ''[[Post (Björk albümü)|Post]]'' (1995) ve ''[[Homogenic]]'' (1997) gibi albümlerle solo bir sanatçı olarak öne çıktı.
<!--Björk, bugüne kadar dünya genelinde liste başarıları elde eden çeşitli [[albüm]] ve [[single]]lar yayımladı. ''[[Post (Björk albümü)|Post]]'' (1995) albümünden çıkan "[[It's Oh So Quiet]]" "[[Army of Me (Björk şarkısı)|Army of Me]]" ve "[[Hyperballad]]" şarkıları [[Birleşik Krallık]]'ta ilk 10'da yer aldı. ''Post''{{'}}un ardından ''[[Homogenic]]'' (1997), ''[[Vespertine]]'' (2001), ''[[Medúlla]]'' (2004), ''[[Volta]]'' (2007) ve ''[[Biophilia]]'' (2011) albümlerini yayımladı. Bu albümlerden çıkan "[[Jóga]]", "[[Bachelorette (şarkı)|Bachelorette]]", "[[Cocoon (Björk şarkısı)|Cocoon]]", "[[Triumph of a Heart]]", "[[Earth Intruders]]" ve "[[Crystalline (şarkı)|Crystalline]]" şarkıları birçok ülkede listelere girdi. Bugüne kadar kayıtları dünya genelinde 20 milyondan fazla sattı.
Björk'in albümlerinin birçoğu, en son çıkan 2015 albümü ''[[Vulnicura]]'' da dahil olmak üzere, [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] grafiğinde ilk 20'ye ulaştı. e "Hyperballad" 'ın ilk 10 hiti dahil olmak üzere İngiltere'de 22 top 40 hit ile dünya çapında pop şemalarında 40'a ulaştı Björk has had 30 singles reach the top 40 on pop charts around the world, with 22 top 40 hits in the UK, including the [[UK Singles Chart|top 10]] hits "[[It's Oh So Quiet#Björk version|It's Oh So Quiet]]", "[[Army of Me (Björk song)|Army of Me]]", and "[[Hyperballad]]".<ref>Roberts, David. Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums. Guinness World Records Ltd 17th edition (2004), p. 60 {{ISBN|0-85112-199-3}}</ref> She is reported to have sold between 20 and 40 million records worldwide as of 2015.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Damaschke|first1=Sabine|title=Björk's music as art|url=http://www.dw.de/bj%C3%B6rks-music-as-art/a-18303597|website=DW.de|publisher=Deutsche Welle|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Assante|first1=Ernesto|title=Canto dopo l'amore|url=http://d.repubblica.it/lifestyle/2015/02/21/news/bjrk_intervista_storia_ultimo_album-2492661/|accessdate=25 April 2015|work=La Repubblica|publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso Spa|date=21 February 2015}}</ref> She has received consistent critical praise for her innovative vocal and compositional approaches, musical experimentation, and art direction; ''[[Salon.com|Salon]]'' described her as "the most important and forward-looking musician of her generation"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/2003/09/06/bjork_2/|title=All hail the ice queen|publisher=|accessdate=23 September 2014}}</ref> and ''[[Deadspin]]'' called her "the best non-pop female vocalist of the last 30 years."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadspin.com/5842521/how-a-14-year-old-bjork-album-is-still-defining-alternative-pop-and-hip-hop-today|title=Put A Björk In It: How A 14-Year-Old Album Is Still Influencing Music|author=Jack Dickey|work=Deadspin|accessdate=23 September 2014}}</ref> She has been ranked twenty-ninth in [[VH1]]'s "The 100 Greatest Women in Music",<ref>[http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-02-13/100-greatest-women-in-music/73/ The Greatest | Show Cast, Episodes, Guides, Trailers, Web Exclusives, Previews]. VH1.com. Retrieved 8 October 2013.</ref> eighth in [[MTV]]'s "22 Greatest Voices in Music",<ref name="MTV voices">{{cite news| url = http://www.listology.com/list/mtvs-22-greatest-voices-music| title = MTV 22 Greatest Voices| work=MTV| date=8 March 2005| accessdate=1 January 2012}}</ref> sixtieth in ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s "100 Greatest Singers of All Time",<ref name="Rolling Stone voices">{{cite news| url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/bj-ouml-rk-20101202| title = 100 Greatest singers list| work=Rolling Stone| accessdate=30 December 2012| first=Chris| last=Martin}}</ref> and was recognized in [[NPR]]'s "50 Great Voices" feature for her "[[celestial]] voice."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129029063|title=Bjork: A Celestial Voice|date=6 August 2010|work=NPR.org|accessdate=23 September 2014}}</ref>
Björk has won five [[BRIT Awards]], four [[MTV Video Music Awards]], one [[MOJO Awards|MOJO Award]], three [[UK Music Video Awards]], 21 [[Icelandic Music Awards]] and, in 2010, the [[Polar Music Prize]] from the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Music]] in recognition of her "deeply personal music and lyrics, her precise arrangements and her unique voice."<ref>[[List of awards and nominations received by Björk#Icelandic Music Awards]]</ref><ref name="polarmusicprize.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.polarmusicprize.org |title=Björk|accessdate=4 January 2011 |work=Swedish Royal Academy of Music}}</ref> She has also been nominated for 14 [[Grammy Award]]s, one [[Academy Award]], and two [[Golden Globe Award]]s. In 2015, the singer was included in [[Time Magazine]]'s list of the [[Time 100|100 most influential people in the world]].<ref name=time100>{{cite news|last1=Abramović|first1=Marina|title=Björk|url=http://time.com/3823157/bjork-2015-time-100/|accessdate=25 April 2015|work=Time|publisher=Time Inc|date=16 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=time100cos>{{cite web|last1=Fact Team|title=Kanye West, Björk and Taylor Swift named among Time's 100 Most Influential People|url=http://www.factmag.com/2015/04/16/kanye-west-bjork-and-taylor-swift-named-among-times-100-most-influential-people/|website=Fact|accessdate=25 April 2015|date=16 April 2015}}</ref> She won the [[Best Actress Award (Cannes Film Festival)|Best Actress Award]] at the [[2000 Cannes Film Festival]] for her performance in the film ''[[Dancer in the Dark]]''.<ref name="festival-cannes.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/5140/year/2000.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Dancer in the Dark |accessdate=11 October 2009 |work=festival-cannes.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120920/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/5140/year/2000.html |archivedate=20 September 2012 }}</ref> A full-scale [[Björk (exhibition)|retrospective exhibition]] dedicated to Björk was held at the [[MoMA|Museum of Modern Art]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://press.moma.org/2014/06/bjork/|title=Bjork|author=|work=MoMA Press|publisher=Museum of Modern Art|date=17 June 2014|accessdate=23 September 2014}}</ref>-->
== Yaşam öyküsü ==
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