III. Sergius: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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'''Pope Sergius III''' (c. 860 − 14 April 911) was [[Pope]] from 29 January 904 to his death in 911. He was pope during a period of [[feudalism|feudal]] violence and disorder in central Italy, when warring aristocratic factions sought to use the material and military resources of the [[Papacy]].<ref>Collins, pgs. 174-175</ref> Because Sergius III had reputedly ordered the murder of his two immediate predecessors, [[Pope Leo V|Leo V]] and [[Antipope Christopher|Christopher]], and was the only pope to have allegedly fathered an illegitimate son who later became pope ([[Pope John XI|John XI]]), his pontificate has been variously described as "dismal and disgraceful",<ref>Wilkes. 31 October 2001. "[http://www.law.uga.edu/academics/profiles/dwilkes_more/his31_cadaver.html "The Cadaver Synod: The Strangest Trial in History"] ''Flagpole Magazine''. p. 8.</ref> and "efficient and ruthless".<ref>Collins, pg. 175</ref>
==Konstantinolopolisle ilişkileri==
Sergius, like his predecessors, continued to defend the [[Filioque]] clause of the [[Nicene Creed]], which was at odds with the position of the eastern church. Papal legates who attended the [[Synod of Trosle]] in June 909 attacked the [[Greek Orthodox Church|Byzantine]] position, which the synod then condemned in the fourteenth [[Canon law (Catholic Church)|canon]]:
{{quote|As the Holy Apostolic See has made known to us that the blasphemous errors of a certain [[Photios I of Constantinople|Photius]] against the [[Holy Ghost]] are still vigorous in the East, errors which teach that the Holy Spirit proceeds not from the Son but from the Father only we exhort you venerable brethren, together with us, in accordance with the admonition of the ruler of the [[Roman See]], after a careful study of the works of the Fathers, to draw from the quiver of Holy Writ arrows sharp enough to slay the monster which is again springing into life.<ref>Mann, pg. 130</ref>}}
Almost a century later, this decision led to the removal of Sergius’s name from the [[Diptych]]s by [[Patriarch Sergius II of Constantinople]].<ref>Mann, pgs. 130–131</ref>
However, the major issue with [[Constantinople]] that presented itself during Sergius’ pontificate was the question over the fourth marriage of the [[Byzantine Emperor]] [[Leo VI the Wise|Leo VI]]. Both the emperor, who wanted to marry [[Zoe Karbonopsina]] and the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]], [[Nicholas Mystikos]], appealed to Sergius; the pope sent [[papal legates]] to Constantinople, who confirmed the pope’s ruling in favour of the emperor, on the grounds that fourth marriages had not been condemned by the Church as a whole.<ref>Treadgold, Warren ''A History of the Byzantine State and Society'' (1997), pg. 468</ref> Nicholas’ refusal to accept this ruling saw him deposed by Leo VI, upon which he too appealed to Sergius, claiming his deposition was unjustified.
==Ölümü==
Sergius III died on 14 April 911, and was succeeded by [[Pope Anastasius III]]. He was buried in the Church of St. Peter, between the Silver gate and the gate of Ravenna.<ref>Mann, pgs. 141–142</ref>
{{Hristiyanlık}}
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