VI. Pius: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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'''Pope Pius VI''' (25 December<ref>Many sources indicate that he was born on 27 December 1717 but this is actually the date of his baptism, cf. Pastor, XXXIX, p. 22</ref> 1717 – 29 August 1799), born '''Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi''', reigned as [[Pope]] from 15 February 1775 to his death in 1799.<ref>Eamon Duffy, ''Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes'', (Yale University Press, 2001), 254.</ref>
Pius VI condemned the [[French Revolution]] and the suppression of the [[Gallican Church]] that resulted from it. French troops commanded by [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] defeated the papal troops and occupied the [[Papal States]] in 1796. In 1798, upon his refusal to renounce his temporal power, Pius was taken prisoner and transported to France. He died one year later in [[Valence, Drôme|Valence]]. His reign is the fourth-longest in papal history, being over two decades.
===French Revolution===
{{main|French Revolution}}
[[File:Morte di S. S. Pio VI.jpg|thumb|170px|left|The death of Pope Pius VI]]
At the outbreak of the [[French Revolution]] Pius VI witnessed the suppression of the old [[Gallican Church]] as well as the confiscation of pontifical and ecclesiastical possessions in France. It also saw an effigy of himself burnt by the Parisians at the [[Palais Royal]].
The French Revolution broke out in 1789 and he saw the events as a sign of opposition against the social order ordained by [[God]] and also viewed it as a conspiracy against the church. The pope condemned both the [[Declaration of the Rights of Man]] and the [[Civil Constitution of the Clergy]] and supported a league against the revolution. He issued two briefs - "Quod aliquantum" (1791) and "Caritas" (1791) - to condemn the ecclesiastical reforms that were proposed.
1791 marked the end of diplomatic relations with France and the papal nuncio, Antonio Dugnani, was recalled to Rome as a result.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first= |title = BRASCHI, Giovanni Angelo (1717-1799)|url=http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1773-iii.htm|publisher=Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church|accessdate=14 April 2015}}</ref>
[[King Louis XVI]] was executed via [[guillotine]] on 21 January 1793, and his daughter [[Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte]] petitioned Rome for the canonization of her father. Pius VI hailed the late king as a martyr on 17 June 1793 in a meeting with cardinals, giving hope to a potential possibility of sainthood. In 1820 after the death of Pius VI, the [[Congregation of Rites]] put an end to the possible sainthood since it was impossible to prove the king died for religious reasons rather than political ones. Pius VI argued that the main thrust of the revolution was against the Catholic religion and Louis XVI himself.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thejosias.com/2015/01/29/pius-vi-quare-lacrymae/|title=Pius VI: Quare Lacrymae|publisher=|date=29 January 2015|accessdate=20 April 2015}}</ref>
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