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{{Çeviri yeri|Lavender(color)|İngilizce|en}}
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Lavanta (web rengi)
Satır 12 ⟶ 11:
 
[[İngilizce]]'de bir renk terimi olarak "lavanta" sözcüğünün ilk kullanımı 1705'dedir.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill Page 197</ref>
 
==Renk kavramının tarihsel gelişimi==
Normalde çiçek adıyla kullanılan lavanta ilk kez 1930 yılında renk adıyla kullanıldı.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill</ref> identified three major shades of lavender—''[floral] lavender'', ''lavender gray'', and ''lavender blue'', and in addition a fourth shade of lavender called ''old lavender'' (a dark lavender gray) (all four of these shades of lavender are shown below). By 1955, the publication of the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (a color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps), now on the [[Internet]],<ref>''ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names'' (1955)—Color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps—See various shades of the color Lavender displayed on indicated page: [http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-l.htm]</ref> listed dozens of different shades of lavender. Today, although the color floral lavender (the color of the flower of the lavender plant) remains the standard for lavender, just as there are many shades of [[pink]] (light [[red]], light [[rose (color)|rose]], and light [[magenta]] colors), there are many shades of lavender (some light magenta, some light purple, [mostly] light violet [as well as some grayish violet], and some light indigo colors).
 
==Çeşitleri==
 
===Kırmızımsı lavanta===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Kırmızımsı lavanta
|hex= FFF0F5
|r=255|g=240|b=245
|c= 0|m= 6|y= 0|k= 0
|h=340|s= 6|v=100<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23FFF0F5 web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #FFF0F5 (Lavender Blush):]</ref>
|source=[[List of HTML color names|X11]]}}
Displayed at right is the web color '''lavender blush'''. It is a pale pinkish tone of lavender.
{{Clear}}
 
===Buğulu lavanta (Lavanta web rengi)===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Buğulu lavanta
|hex= E6E6FA
|r=230|g=230|b=250
|h=240|s= 8|v= 98<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23E6E6FA web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #E6E6FA (Lavender Mist):]</ref>
|source=[[List of HTML color names|X11]]}}
The color designated as the web color lavender is a very pale [[tint]] of lavender that in other ([[Painting|artistic]]) contexts may be described as '''lavender mist'''.
{{Clear}}
 
===Durgun lavanta===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk=Durgun lavanta
|hex= D6CADD
|r=214|g=202|b=221
|c= 0|m= 17|y= 0|k= 22
|h=270|s= 17|v= 82
|source=[http://colors.bravo9.com/nbs-iscc-p-plochere-color-system/list/all/ Plochere]}}
Displayed at right is the color '''languid lavender'''. The source of this color is the ''Plochere Color System'', a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by [[interior designer]]s.<ref>[http://colors.bravo9.com/nbs-iscc-p-plochere-color-system/list/all/ Plochere Color System:]</ref>
{{Clear}}
 
===Lavanta grisi===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Lavanta grisi
|hex= C4C3D0
|r=196|g=195|b=208
|c= 6|m= 6|y= 0|k=18
|h=245|s= 6|v= 82<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23C4C3D0 web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #C4C3D0 (Lavender Gray):]</ref>
|source=[http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-l.htm ISCC-NBS]}}
The historical name for this color is '''lavender gray'''. It is listed in ''A Dictionary of Color'' as one of the three major variations of lavender in 1930 along with ''lavender blue'' (shown below) and [floral] ''lavender'' (also shown below).<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 197</ref> (This book also designates a fourth shade of lavender, called ''old lavender'', also shown below). This color is similar to Prismacolor colored pencil PC 1026, ''Greyed Lavender''.
 
Sample of lavender gray: [http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-l.htm ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)—Color sample of lavender gray (color sample #213):]
{{Clear}}
 
===Sabun===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Sabun|textcolor=black
|hex= CEC8EF
|r= 206|g=200|b=239
|c= 14|m= 16|y= 0|k= 6
|h=249|s= 16|v=94<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23CEC8EF web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #CEC8EF (Soap):]</ref>
|source=[[List of Crayola crayon colors#Magic Scent|Crayola]]
}}
The color '''soap''' is displayed at right. ''Soap'' is a color formulated by [[Crayola]] in 1994 as one of the colors in its [[List of Crayola crayon colors#Magic Scent|Magic Scent]] specialty box of colors.
 
This color is a representation of soap scented with [[lavender]], one of the most popular scents for soap.
{{Clear}}
 
===Açık lavanta===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Lavender (ISCC-NBS)
|hex= DCD0FF
|r= 220|g=208|b= 255
|c= 17|m= 21|y= 0|k= 0
|h=264|s= 14|v=100
|source=[http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-l.htm ISCC-NBS]}}
At right is displayed the pale tint of lavender shown as ''lavender'' in sample 209 in the [[ISCC-NBS system|ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names]].<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-l.htm | title = Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - La through Lz | publisher = Tx4.us | date = | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160420043821/http://tx4.us:80/nbs/nbs-l.htm | arşivtarihi = 20 Nisan 2016}}</ref>
{{Clear}}
 
===Lavender mavisi===
[[Dosya:Vinca minor Nashvillle.jpg|thumb|left|230px|A [[Vinca minor|periwinkle]] flower]]
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|textcolor=black
|renk=Periwinkle
|hex=CCCCFF
|r=204 |g=204 |b=255|rgbspace=[[sRGB color space|sRGB]]
|c= 0.20|m= 0.20|y= 0|k= 0
|h=240|s= 20|v= 100
|source=Maerz and Paul<ref>The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called ''periwinkle'' in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color ''periwinkle'' is displayed on page 109, Plate 43, Color Sample B8.</ref>}}
 
'''Lavender blue''' was listed in ''A Dictionary of Color'' as one of the three major variations of lavender in 1930 along with ''lavender gray'' (shown above) and [floral] ''lavender'' (shown below). It is identified as being the same color as '''periwinkle'''. The first use of the term ''lavender blue'' as a color term was in 1926.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196—Lavender blue shown as one of the three major variations of lavender under heading ''lavender''; Page 190—Lavender blue is listed as ''blue-lavender'', first use of the color term is identified as 1926, and the color is identified with periwinkle.</ref>
{{Clear}}
 
===Light lavender (wisteria)===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu|textcolor=black| renk= Wisteria
|hex= C9A0DC
|r=201|g=160|b=220
|c= 16|m=40|y=0|k=0
|h=281|s= 27|v=86
|source=[[List of Crayola crayon colors|Crayola]]}}
[[Dosya:Chinese Wisteria Blütentrauben.JPG|thumb|left|175 px|Chinese [[wisteria]]]]
The color '''wisteria''' is displayed at right. ''Wisteria'', a ''light medium violet'' color is equivalent to '''light lavender'''.
 
The Prismacolor colored [[pencil]] PC 956, which used to be called ''light violet'' and is now called ''lilac'' (the actual color of the colored pencil is equivalent to wisteria rather than [[lilac (color)|lilac]]) is this color.
 
Wisteria in this exact shade is one of the Crayola crayon colors on the [[list of Crayola crayon colors]]. It was formulated as a Crayola color in 1993. The first recorded use of ''wisteria'' as a color name in [[English language|English]] was in 1892.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 207; Color Sample of Wisteria: Page 105 Plate 41 Color Sample E8</ref>
{{Clear}}
 
===Pink lavender===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu|textcolor=black|
renk= Pink lavender
|hex= D8B2D1
|r=219|g= 178|b= 209
|c= 0|m= 18|y= 3|k= 15
|h=311|s= 18|v= 85<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23D8B2D1 web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #D8B2D1 (Pink Lavender):]</ref>
|source=[http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Pantone TPX]<ref>Type the words "Pink Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.</ref>}}
 
The color '''pink lavender''' is displayed at right.
 
The source of this color is the "[[Pantone]] Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #14-3207 TPX—Pink Lavender.<ref>[http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder--Type the words "Pink Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:]</ref>
{{Clear}}
 
===Lavanta pembesi===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Lavender (Crayola)
|hex= FBAED2
|r= 252|g= 180|b= 213
|c= 0 |m= 31|y= 16|k= 2
|h=332|s= 31|v=98<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23FBAED2 web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #FBAED2 (Lavender Pink):]</ref>
|source=[[List of Crayola crayon colors|Crayola]]}}
 
After the introduction of the [[Munsell color system]], in which purple, described as equivalent to [[red-violet]] is described as one of the five psychological primary colors along with [[red]], [[yellow]], [[green]], and [[blue]], some people began to think of lavender as being somewhat more [[pink]]ish color.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} This color can be described as '''lavender pink''' or ''pale pinkish-purple'' when purple is defined as equivalent to ''red-violet'' as artists do.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}}
 
This tone of lavender, displayed at right, is the color designated as ''lavender'' (color #74) in the [[list of Crayola crayon colors]].
 
Before 1958, the color shown below as ''medium lavender gray'' and now called ''purple mountain majesty'' by [[Crayola]] was called ''lavender'' in Crayola crayons.
{{Clear}}
 
===Medium lavender magenta (web color plum)===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Plum (web color)
|hex= DDA0DD
|r= 221|g=160|b= 221
|c= 0|m= 28|y= 0|k= 13
|h= 300|s= 28|v= 87<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23DDA0DD web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #DDA0DD (Medium Lavender Magenta):]</ref> |
|source=[[HTML color names|HTML/CSS]]<ref name="css3-color">[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#html4 W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords]. W3C. (May 2003). Retrieved on 27 October 2009.</ref>}}
{{Main|Plum (color)}}
At right is displayed the color '''medium lavender magenta''' which is equivalent to the [[web color]] version of '''plum''' (''pale plum'').
 
This color may be regarded both as a tone of lavender since it is a light color between rose and blue and as a light medium tone of magenta because its red and blue values are equal (the color signature of a tone of magenta for computer display).
{{Clear}}
 
===Heliotrope===
{{main|Heliotrope (color)}}
{{Renk bilgi kutusu|renk=Heliotrope|hex=DF73FF
|r=223|g= 115|b=255
|c= 13|m= 55|y= 0|k= 0
|h=286|s= 55|v= 100
|source = Maerz and Paul<ref>The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called ''heliotrope'' in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color ''heliotrope'' is displayed on page 131, Plate 54, Color Sample C10.</ref>}}
 
The color '''heliotrope''' is shown at right. Another name for this color is ''[[Psychedelia|psychedelic]] lavender'' because this color was a popular color often used in the [[hippie]] psychedelic poster art of the late 1960s for the [[The Fillmore|Fillmore Auditorium]] and the [[Avalon Ballroom]] in [[San Francisco]] that were and are sold in the [[head shop]]s of the [[Haight-Ashbury]] neighborhood. These posters were drawn and produced by such artists as [[Wes Wilson]], [[Stanley Mouse]], [[Rick Griffin]], and [[Victor Moscoso]]. Images of psychedelic posters:<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://images.google.com/images?q=%22Psychedelic+Posters%22&hl=en&btnG=Search+Images | title = "Psychedelic Posters" - Google Images | publisher = Images.google.com | date = | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | arşivengelli = evet}}</ref>
{{Clear}}
 
===Lavender (floral)===
[[Dosya:Single lavendar flower02.jpg|thumb|left|200px|A [[lavender]] flower]]
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Lavender (floral)
|hex= B57EDC
|r=181|g=126|b=220
|c= 18|m= 43|y= 0|k=14
|h=275|s= 43|v= 86<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23B57EDC web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #B57EDC (Lavender (Floral):]</ref>
|source=Maerz and Paul<ref>The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called ''lavender'' in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color ''lavender'' is displayed on page 109, Plate 43, Color Sample C5.</ref>}}
 
At right is displayed the color '''Lavender (floral)'''. This color matches the color shown as "lavender" (viewed under a [[full-spectrum]] [[fluorescent lamp]]) in the 1930 book ''A Dictionary of Color'' (reference below), the [[world]] standard for color names before the introduction of computers. This color may also be called '''floral lavender'''. It is a ''medium violet''.
 
This tone of lavender would be the approximate color you would get if you mix 50% [[violet (color)|violet]] paint and 50% [[white (color)|white]] paint.
 
This tone of lavender may be regarded as actual lavender and the other tones displayed in this article can be regarded as all variations on this shade.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Color Sample of Lavender—Page 109 Plate 43 Color Sample C5 (The color sample of lavender shown in ''A Dictionary of Color'' matches the tone of lavender displayed above under the heading "Lavender (floral)")</ref>
 
This lavender also closely matches the color given as ''lavender'' in a [http://www.toledo-bend.com/colorblind/PurpleChart.html basic purple color chart].
{{Clear}}
 
===Ametist===
[[Dosya:Améthystre sceptre2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Ametist değerli taşı]]
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk=Ametist|textcolor=white
|hex=9966CC
|r=153|g=102|b=204
|c= 25|m= 50|y= 0|k= 20
|h=270|s= 50|v= 80<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%239966CC web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #9966CC (Amethyst):]</ref>
|source=Maerz and Paul<ref>The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called ''amethyst'' in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color ''amethyst'' is displayed on page 113, Plate 44, Color Sample J8.</ref>}}
 
The color '''ametist''' is a moderate, transparent [[violet (color)|violet]]. Its name is derived from the stone [[amethyst]], a form of [[quartz]].
 
The first recorded use of ''amethyst'' as a color name in [[English language|English]] was in 1572.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 189; Color Sample of Amethyst: Page 113 Plate 45 Color Sample J8</ref>
 
Though the color of natural amethyst varies from [[purple]] to [[yellow]], the amethyst color referred to here is the moderate purple color most commonly associated with amethyst stones. There is disagreement as to the cause of the purple color of the amethyst stone. Some believe that the color is due to the presence of [[manganese]], while others have suggested that the amethyst color could be from [[Iron|ferric]] [[thiocyanate]] or [[sulfur]] found in amethyst stones.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}
{{Clear}}
 
===Deep lavender (web color medium purple)===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu|textcolor=white
|renk= Medium purple
|hex= 9370DB
|r=147|g=112|b=219
|c= 56|m= 58|y= 0|k= 0
|h=270|s= 68|v=72
|source=[[List of HTML color names|X11]]}}
{{main|Purple}}
Displayed at right is the web color '''medium purple''' which is equivalent to ''deep medium violet'' or '''deep lavender'''.
{{Clear}}
 
===Lavanta moru (purple mountain majesty)===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Purple mountain majesty
|textcolor=white
|hex= 9678B6
|r=150|g= 120|b=182
|c= 18|m= 34|y= 0|k= 29
|h=260|s= 34|v= 71<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%239678B6 web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #9678B6 (Lavender Purple (Purple Mountain Majesty)):]</ref>
|source=[[List of Crayola crayon colors|Crayola]]}}
Displayed at right is the color '''purple mountain majesty''', a Crayola color since 1993. This color may be regarded as a ''medium lavender gray''.
 
This color was the color called ''lavender'' in Crayola crayons before 1958, when Crayola switched to calling the color shown above as ''lavender pink'' as being ''lavender''. See the website "Lost Crayola Crayon Colors".<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = http://maxpages.com/lostcrayolas/lost_color_lists | title = lost color lists - (bring back gold ochre!) - Art - http://maxpages.com/lostcrayolas/lost_color_lists | publisher = Maxpages.com | date = 2004-06-24 | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160506025317/http://maxpages.com:80/lostcrayolas/lost_color_lists | arşivtarihi = 6 Mayıs 2016}}</ref> Because of that, another name for this color is '''lavender purple'''.
 
This color is a representation of the way [[mountains]] look when they are far away.
{{Clear}}
 
===İngiliz lavantası===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu|textcolor=white
|renk= İngiliz lavantası
|hex= B48395
|r=180|g= 131|b= 149
|c= 0|m= 27|y= 17|k= 29
|h=338|s= 27|v= 71<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23B48395 web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #B48395 (English Lavender):]</ref>
|source=[http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Pantone TPX]<ref>Type the words "English Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.</ref>}}
 
Displayed at right is the color '''English lavender'''.
 
''English lavender'' is a medium light tone of grayish pinkish lavender.
 
The source of this color is the "[[Pantone]] Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #17-3617 TPX—English Lavender.<ref>[http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder--Type the words "English Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:]</ref>
{{Clear}}
 
===Alacakaranlık Lavantası===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Alacakaranlık lavantası|textcolor=white
|hex= 8A496B
|r= 138|g= 73|b= 107
|c= 14|m= 33|y= 0|k= 0
|h=297|s= 48|v=96<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%238A496B web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #8A496B (Twilight Lavender):]</ref>
|source=[[List of Crayola crayon colors#Silver Swirls|Crayola]]
}}
The color '''Alacakaranlık lavantası''' is displayed at right. ''Twilight lavender'' is a color formulated by [[Crayola]] in 1990 as one of the colors in its [[List of Crayola crayon colors#Silver Swirls|Silver Swirls]] specialty box of metallic colors.
 
Although this is supposed to be a ''[[Metallic color|metallic]]'' color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer.
{{Clear}}
 
===Eski lavanta===
{{Renk bilgi kutusu
|renk= Eski lavanta|textcolor=white
|hex= 796878
|r=121|g=104|b=120
|c= 38|m= 44|y= 0|k= 27
|h=270|s= 3|v= 22
|source=[http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-o.htm ISCC-NBS]}}
The '''dark lavender gray''' color displayed at right is called '''old lavender'''. It is a ''dark grayish violet''.
 
The first recorded use of ''old lavender'' as a color name in [[English language|English]] was in the year 1924.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 200</ref>
 
The source of this color is color sample #228 at the following website:<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-o.htm | title = Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Oa through Oz | publisher = Tx4.us | date = | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160305102545/http://tx4.us:80/nbs/nbs-o.htm | arşivtarihi = 5 Mart 2016}}</ref> —The ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names (1955), a website for [[stamp collector]]s to evaluate the colors of their stamps.
{{Clear}}
 
==Kültürde==
 
===Kültür===
*The color described above as ''[true] lavender'' or ''floral lavender'' or the color described above as ''lavender magenta'' may both be used to symbolize [[decadence]], in the sense of a lifestyle devoted to [[aesthetic]] [[sensual]] enjoyment of [[Wine, women and song|sex, drugs, and rock and roll music]] (according to taste, some may prefer [[opera]] or [[classical music]]), sumptuous [[art]] with rich colors and complex [[Byzantine art|Byzantine]]-like designs, rich [[gourmet]] [[food]], and fine [[wine]]. The 1980 book ''Decadence: The Strange Life of an Epithet'' by [[Richard Gilman]] has a book jacket colored ''floral lavender'' and the interior paper of the inside front and back covers of the book is colored floral lavender. The tops of the pages are tipped in the color floral lavender.<ref>Gilman, Richard ''Decadence: The Strange Life of an Epithet'' New York:1980—Farrar, Straus, and Griroux</ref> The 1972 book ''Dreamers of Decadence'' by [[Philippe Jullian]] (about the [[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolist]] movement in art in the late 1800s in [[Europe]]) has the spine of the book jacket colored the color described above as ''lavender magenta''.<ref>Jullian, Philippe ''Dreamers of Decadence: Symbolist Painters of the 1890s'' 1972</ref> [https://images.google.com/images?q=%22Decadence%22&hl=en&btnG=Search+Images]
*In the formal rules of [[mourning]] dress in [[Georgian era|Georgian]], [[Victorian era|Victorian]], and [[Edwardian era|Edwardian]] Britain, lavender was one of the few colors generally considered acceptable for women's clothing during the period of half-mourning, during which the bereaved was considered to still be in mourning and required to dress in sober, muted tones, but was not expected to wear the all-black garments of full mourning.
*Lavanta roses are symbolic of "love at first sight".<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.rkdn.org/roses/colors.asp | title = Rose color Meanings - Meaning of Rose Colors | website = www.rkdn.org | access-date = 2016-05-07 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160710191429/http://www.rkdn.org:80/roses/colors.asp | arşivtarihi = 10 Temmuz 2016}}</ref>
 
===Film===
*''[[The Lavender Hill Mob]]'' is a popular 1951 [[comedy]] [[film]] often broadcast on [[late night television]].
 
===Yiyecek===
*Purple yams are colored ''ube'' and in the [[Tagalog language]] of the [[Philippines]] these yams are called "[[Purple yam|ube]]". (To see a picture of a purple yam, go to:<ref name="Saturdaymarket.com">{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.saturdaymarket.com/nakashima.htm | title = Ditty's Saturday Market: Nakashima Farms | publisher = Saturdaymarket.com | date = | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160304071246/http://www.saturdaymarket.com/nakashima.htm | arşivtarihi = 4 Mart 2016}}</ref> )<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://images.google.com/images?q=%22Purple+yam%22&hl=en&btnG=Search+Images | title = "Purple yam" - Google Images | publisher = Images.google.com | date = | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | arşivengelli = evet}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://images.google.com/images?q=%22Ube%22&hl=en&btnG=Search+Images | title = "Ube" - Google Images | publisher = Images.google.com | date = | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | arşivengelli = evet}}</ref>)
 
===Kardeşlik ve kızlar===
*Lavanta, along with [[maroon (color)|maroon]], is one of the official colors of [[Sigma Kappa]].<ref>[http://www.sigmakappa.org/default.aspx?id=60 Sigma Kappa Sorority]</ref>
 
===LGBT===
*Just as in the 1890s [[mauve]] symbolized homosexuality, the tone of lavender described above as ''[true] lavender'' or ''floral lavender'' became the symbol of [[homosexuality]] in the 1950s and 1960s. The first usage was in the 1920s to indicate an effeminate style. [[Seán O'Casey]] wrote in 1928, "I am very sorry...that I have hurt the refined sentimentalities of C. W. Allen by neglecting to use the lavender...language of the 18th and 19th centuries." [[Cole Porter]]'s 1929 song "I'm a Gigolo," went: "I'm a famous gigolo, And of lavender, my nature's got just a dash in it." A 1935 dictionary of slang reported "streak of lavender," meant an effeminate man or a sissy, a term used in 1926 by [[Carl Sandburg]] to describe young [[Abraham Lincoln]].<ref>[http://www.oed.com/ ''Oxford English Dictionary'']</ref> In the 1960s, [[homophile]]s were sometimes referred to as the ''lavender boys'' (this term is still used by some people [both gay and non-gay] to refer to [[gay]]s). A ''lavender convention'' is a convention of homosexuals. A [[heterosexual]] who has some homosexual tendencies is described as someone with a ''dash of lavender''.<ref>Rodgers, Bruce ''Gay Talk: The Queen's Vernacular—A Dictionary of Gay Slang'' New York:1972—Parragon Books, G.P. Putnam's Sons, Page 124—Lavender</ref> In the 1970s [[pink]] became more often associated with homosexuality because of the use of the [[pink triangle]] as a symbol of [[gay liberation]]. However, gays of the [[baby boom generation]] still think of lavender as the gayest color. According to some sources, the reason lavender symbolizes homosexuality is because it is the color that is obtained when you mix [[pink]] (the color symbolizing [[girl]]s) with [[baby blue]] (the color symbolizing [[boy]]s).<ref>Jay, Karla and Young, Allen ''Lavender Culture: The Perceptive Voices of Outspoken Lesbians and Gay Men'' (1978)</ref> [https://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=%22Homosexuality%22&btnG=Google+Search&sa=N&tab=wi]
*Lavanta [[rose]]s are sometimes given by [[LGBT]]s to each other on [[Valentine's Day]] or may be given to those entering into a [[same-sex marriage]].
*A [[Lavender marriage]] is a [[marriage]] between a man and a woman in which one, or both, parties are, or are assumed to be, homosexual. Usually, but not always, both parties are assumed to be complicit in a public deception to hide their homosexuality (although in some lavanta marriages, the marriage partners may be [[bisexual]]).
*In the [[bandana code]] of the gay [[leather subculture]], wearing a lavender bandana symbolizes that you have a [[Sexual fetishism|fetish]] for dressing in [[drag (clothing)|drag]].<ref>{{citation | last=Andrews | first=Vincent | year=2010 | title=The Leatherboy Handbook | publisher=The Nazca Plains Corp. | isbn=978-1-61098-046-3 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.gaycityusa.com/hankycodes.htm Hankycode on gaycitiusa.com] access date 2012-03-30</ref><ref>[http://www.leathernjonline.com/hanky.htm Hankycode on leathernjonline.com] access date 2010-03-30</ref>
*''[[Lavender (magazine)|Lavender]]'' is the name of a [[LGBT]] magazine in [[Minnesota]].
* The ''[[Lavender Dragon Society]]'' was a club for gay [[Asian Americans]] in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] in the late 1990s and early 2000s.<ref>[http://www.asianweek.com/2000_06_22/feature.html]</ref>
* There was a gay bookstore called the ''Lavender Dragon'' in [[Menlo Park, California]] in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
* The Lavender Families Resource Network, formerly known as the Mothers' National Defense Fund, was a [[Seattle]]-based organization started in 1974 with the aim to provide lesbian and bisexual women with resources and information relating to child-rearing, custody and adoption issues, and donor insemination.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Bonica, Patricia |author2=Jaime M. Grant.|date=1998|title=Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Organizations.|url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/rcuswh/gay_lesbian_and_bisexual_organizations/0?searchId=f2a46d17-0de6-11e6-a80f-0aea1e3b2a47&result=2|journal=The Reader's Companion to U.s. Women's History|doi=|pmid=|access-date=May 6, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Lavender Graduation]] is an event that occurs annually at many colleges and universities where [[LGBT]] students get their own graduation ceremony to celebrate their identities and achievements.
* The study of language used specifically by LGBT speakers is known as [[lavender linguistics]].
 
===Edebiyat===
*''[[Lavender and Old Lace]]'' is a [[novel]] by [[Myrtle Reed]] published in 1902.<ref>[http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext98/lvolc10.txt Complete text of ''Lavender and Old Lace'':]</ref>
*''The Lavender Dragon'' is the name of a 1923 [[Fantasy]] novel by [[Eden Phillpotts]] which is an "Ironic mock-medieval romance in which a benevolent dragon steals lonely humans to populate his utopian community, in spite of the attempts of knights errant to keep them in a world ruled by intolerance and injustice. A delightful exercise in inverted perspective."<ref>Barron (ed), ''Fantasy Literature''</ref>
*[[Lavender Brown (Harry Potter)|Lavender Brown]] is a character in the popular ''[[Harry Potter]]'' novels by [[J.K. Rowling]].
 
===Tıp===
*A [[List of awareness ribbons|lavender ribbon]] symbolizes general [[cancer]] awareness.
 
===Müzik===
* "[[Lavender Blue]]", originally an English folk song dating to the 17th century. This song became very popular during the 1950s rock and roll era, when it was sung by [[Solomon Burke]]. A hit version of the song, sung by [[Burl Ives]], was featured in the [[Walt Disney]] movie ''[[So Dear to My Heart]]''.
* "Lavender" is a song by [[Marillion]] on the album ''[[Misplaced Childhood]]''. It quotes the folk song "Lavender Blue" in its lyrics.
 
===Politika===
*[[United States Patriots]], who are advocates of [[gay liberation]], point out that if you mix [[red]], [[white]], and [[blue]], you get lavender.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/06/13/MNGRUQEFN61.DTL&hw=Gay+military+service+out&sn=001&sc=1000 Exhibition at San Francisco GLBT Historical Society lasting June 2007 to January 2008 about gays in the military since 1941:]</ref>
*The [[lavender scare]] refers to the fear and persecution of [[Homosexuality|homosexual]]s in the 1950s in the United States, which paralleled the [[Anti-communism|anti-communist]] campaign known as [[McCarthyism]].
*A [[synonym]] used for the original ''gay liberation'' movement which began in 1969 is referring to the movement as the ''[[lavender revolution]]''.
*During the 1960s feminism movement, lesbians were rejected by then head of the [[National Organization for Women]], [[Betty Friedan]], calling them the "[[Lavender Menace]]". These lesbian radical feminists adopted the name for their own informal group, consisting of many members of the [[Gay Liberation Front]].
*The ''[[Lavender Panthers]]'' was a [[gay rights activist]] group in [[San Francisco]] during the early 1970s, led by the Reverend [[Ray Broshears]].<ref>October 8, 1973 issue of [[Time magazine]] about the ''Lavender Panthers'' : [http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,908008,00.html]</ref>
*The GLBTIQ caucus of the [[United States]] [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] is the [[Lavender Greens]].
 
===Din===
*In [[Theosophy]] and the [[Ascended Master Teachings]] (a group of religions based on Theosophy), since the color [[Violet (color)|violet]] represents the [[deity]] [[St. Germain (Theosophy)|St. Germain]], and lavanta is simply a light tone of violet, lavanta as well as violet objects may be placed on the altar to St. Germain.
*The [[Christian]] holiday of [[Easter]] is represented by lavanta and [[sarı]] because the [[crocus]] flower, which is lavanta and yellow, blooms in [[Europe]] in the spring.
 
===Televizyon===
*The 1999 Gerry Anderson series ''[[Lavender Castle]]'' portrays the color lavanta as very peaceful, describing Lavanta Kalesi as a place "where peace exists, hopes are met, and dreams come true".
 
==Ayrıca bakınız==
Satır 343 ⟶ 19:
 
==Kaynaklar==
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