Sirgiannis Paleologos: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

Syrgiannes, yaklaşık 1290 yılında doğmuştur. İmparator [[II. Andronikos Palaiologos|II. Andronikos]] yönetiminde [[Domestikos#Megas Domestikos|''Megas Domestikos'']] (ordunun baş komutanı) olan [[Kumanlar|Kuman]] lider babası yada muhtemelen dedesinden ismini almıştır. O dönem [[III. İoannis Vatacis]] (1221–1254 arası hükümdar) hükümdarlığında yerleştirilmiş imparatorlukta birçok Kuman vardı.<ref>Mark C. Bartusis, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rUs-hHd89xAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Late+Byzantine+Army:+Arms+and+Society,+1204-1453&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MdblU-PlC6HB7AaXhIHYDQ&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Late%20Byzantine%20Army%3A%20Arms%20and%20Society%2C%201204-1453&f=false The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204-1453], p.26.</ref> Yaşlı Syrgiannes'in orijinal ismi ''Sytzigan'' (Kuman-Türkçe ''Sïčğan'', "sıçan") idi; vaftiz edildiğinde ''Syrgiannes'' ("usta John") olarak [[Helenleştirme|helenleştirilmişti]].<ref name="Cumans120">{{harvnb|Vásáry|2005|p=120}}.</ref><ref name="Norwich277">{{harvnb|Norwich|1996|p=277}}.</ref> Yaşlı Syrgiannes, [[Bizans ordusu]]nun hiyerarşisinde yükselerek, sonunda yüksek bir rütbe olan ''[[megas domestikos]]'' oldu.<ref name="ODB">{{harvnb|Kazhdan|1991|p=1997}}.</ref> Genç Syrgiannes'un annesi Eugenia Palaiologina, iktidardaki [[Paleologos Hanedanı]]'nın üyesi ve İmparator [[VIII. Mihail Paleologos|VIII. Mihail]]'in (1259–1282 arası hükümdar) yeğeniydi. Annesinin aile isminin verdiği prestij ile, genç Syrgiannes, imparatorluk hiyerarşisinde ilerlemeyi seçti.<ref name="Cumans120"/> Syrgiannes'in birde Theodora isminde bir kız kardeşi vardı, sonra II. Konstantin ismiyle [[Kilikya Ermeni Krallığı|Kilikya Ermeni Kralı]] olan Guy de Lusignan ile evlenmişti.<ref>{{harvnb|Cawley|2011|loc={{MLCC |warning=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BYZANTINE%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc204583745 |title-date= |title= Syrgiannes|date=August 2012}}}}.</ref>

The elder Syrgiannes rose in the hierarchy of the [[Byzantine army]], eventually reaching the supreme rank of ''[[megas domestikos]]''.<ref name="ODB">{{harvnb|Kazhdan|1991|p=1997}}.</ref> The younger Syrgiannes's mother was Eugenia Palaiologina, a member of the ruling [[Palaiologos]] family and niece of Emperor [[Michael VIII]] (r. 1259–1282). Conscious of the prestige of his mother's family name, young Syrgiannes chose to use that in order to advance himself in the imperial hierarchy.<ref name="Cumans120"/> Syrgiannes also had a sister, Theodora, who married Guy de Lusignan, later [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia|King of Armenian Cilicia]] as [[Constantine II, King of Armenia|Constantine II]].<ref>{{harvnb|Cawley|2011|loc={{MLCC |warning=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BYZANTINE%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc204583745 |title-date= |title= Syrgiannes|date=August 2012}}}}.</ref> Syrgiannes makes his appearance in history in 1315, when he was placed as military governor of a [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]]n province near the Serbian border. Despite the existing treaties, and against his instructions, he resolved to attack both Serbia and [[Despotate of Epirus|Epirus]]. Relieved of his post, he rebelled, was captured and imprisoned. Sometime before 1320, however, he was eventually pardoned and appointed to a command in [[Thrace]].<ref name="Cumans120"/><ref name="Laiou288">{{harvnb|Laiou|1972|p=288}}.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Nicol|1996|pp=19–20}}.</ref>