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'''Christian Lous Lange''' ( [[17 Eylül]], [[1869]] – [[11 Aralık]], [[1938]]), [[Norveçli]] tarihçi, öğretmen, ve siyaset bilimcidir. Lange, [[Enternasyonalizm (siyaset)|enternasyonalizm]]in teori ve uygulamasında dünyanın önde gelen savunucularından birisi olmuştur.
Christian Norveç ülkesinin dört büyük şehrinden birisi olan [[Stavanger]]'da doğdu; babası askeri mühendisti.
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He graduated from secondary school in 1887 and proceeded to travel and study history, [[English language|English]], and [[French language|French]] at the [[University of Oslo]], from which he received the [[cand. philol.]] degree in 1893. He taught at secondary schools for many years and eventually returned to the University of Oslo to receive a doctorate.
In 1899, he had his first official role in the internationalist movement when he was appointed secretary of the committee organizing an [[Oslo]] conference of the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]], an organization dedicated to fostering discussion between parliamentarians of different countries. The next year, he was made secretary of the [[Norwegian Nobel Committee|Nobel Committee]] of the [[Norwegian Parliament]] and, although he gave up the position in 1909, he would play a key role in the early days of the [[Norwegian Nobel Institute]]. During this time he was the Norwegian technical delegate to the [[Second Hague Peace Conference]].
Lange rejoined the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 1909 when he was appointed secretary general of the organization, a position he would retain until 1933. As secretary general he oversaw the Union's move to [[Brussels]], sustained it in [[Oslo]] through the challenging times of [[World War I]], then moved it again to [[Geneva]] after the war. He remained active in numerous other organizations as well, acting as Norway's delegate or alternate delegate to the [[League of Nations]] from its founding until 1938, writing reports and acting as a correspondent for the [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]], and participating in the Dutch sponsored [[Central Organisation for Durable Peace]], amongst other activities. He was often called upon for his expertise in arbitration and arms control, in particular.
His intellectual support of internationalism was demonstrated by the first of a three volume historical treatise (''Histoire de l'internationalisme''). The work, published in 1919, was said to contribute to the ideological preparation for the [[League of Nations]].<ref>"[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1921/lange-bio.html Christian Lange – Biography]". Nobelprize.org Retrieved October 11, 2010</ref> For this and all his other activities, Lange shared the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] with [[Hjalmar Branting]] in 1921.
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