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==Tarihçesi==
{{Ana madde|II. Charles'ın kaçışı}}
Sürmekte olan [[İngiliz İç Savaşı]]'nda [[Oliver Cromwell]] komutasındaki Parlamento yanlısı [[Yeni Ordu (İngiltere)|Yeni Ordu]] birliklerine yenilen monarşi yanlısı ordunun dağılmasından sonra kral [[II. Charles]] yanında Derby Lordu, Wilmot Lordu ve bazı asilzadelerle beraber Boscobel Malikanesine sığınırlar. Burada Pendrell ailesi ve kralın beraberindeki Charles Giffard ve ailesi kralı ağırlarlar. Kıyafet değiştiren kral Severn'e doğru gitmeye kalkışsa da başarısız olup malikaneye döner. 6 Eylül 1651 günü kral yerel öne çıkan kişilerden subay olan William Careless ile tanışır.
 
 
 
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Initially, Charles was led to White Ladies Priory by Charles Giffard, a cousin of the owner, and his servant Francis Yates, the only man later executed for his part in the escape. There, the Penderel (Pendrell or Pendrill) family, tenants and servants of the Giffard family began to be important in guiding and caring for him. The King was disguised as a woodman by Charles Giffard and the Penderel family. From White Ladies, Richard Penderel led Charles in an unsuccessful attempt to cross the Severn near Madeley, Shropshire. They were forced to retrace their steps and Charles took refuge at Boscobel. On 6 September 1651, he there met with William Careless (or Carlis), a native of nearby Brewood. A memorial to William Careless is to be found in the church of St Mary the Virgin and St Chad, Brewood, he is believed to be buried in the churchyard, but his original headstone no longer exists. William's brother John held the lands of Broom Hall, Brewood.[2] one of the last royalists to escape the battlefield. Careless's rank is variously reported as Captain, Major and Colonel.
Coat of arms granted to Col. Careless/Carlos
 
Careless suggested that the house was unsafe and recommended that the king hide in an oak tree in the woodlands surrounding Boscobel House. The king and Careless took some food and drink and they spent all day hiding in a pollarded oak tree which became known as the Royal Oak. From the oak they could see patrols of Parliamentary soldiers searching for the king. Later Charles spent the night hiding in one of Boscobel's Priest holes.[3] He was then moved from Boscobel to Moseley Old Hall, another Catholic redoubt near Wolverhampton, and ultimately escaped the region posing as the servant of Jane Lane of Bentley, whose family were also landowners at Broom Hall and the Hyde in Brewood.
 
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