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[[Dosya:Dracula AD 1972.jpg|thumb|right|Lee ''Dracula'' rolünde aktris [[Stephanie Beacham]] ile ''Dracula A.D. 1972'' adlı filmde ([[1972]])]]
[[Dosya:Christopher Lee 2009.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Christopher Lee, 2009]]
'''Christopher Frank Carandini Lee''' (27 Mayıs 1922 – 7 Haziran 2015), [[İngiliz]] aktör. 1957 yapımı ''[[The Curse of Frankenstein]]'' filminden sonra tanınmaya başlamıştır.
 
Hammer Stüdyoları'nın korku filmlerinde kendine çokça yer bulmuş, genellikle mistik ve karanlık rolleri canlandırmıştır. Uzun kariyerinde çok sayıda film olmasına rağmen özellikle Kont Drakula karakteriyle ünlenmiş, en fazla takdir edilen Drakula karakteri oyuncularından biri olmayı başarmıştır.
 
2001 yapımı ''[[Yüzüklerin Efendisi: Yüzük Kardeşliği (film)|Yüzüklerin Efendisi: Yüzük Kardeşliği]]'', 2002 yapımı ''[[Yüzüklerin Efendisi: İki Kule (film)|Yüzüklerin Efendisi: İki Kule]]'' ve 2004 yapımı ''[[Yüzüklerin Efendisi: Kralın Dönüşü (film)|Yüzüklerin Efendisi: Kralın Dönüşü]]'' filmlerinde [[Saruman]]; 2002 yapımı ''[[Yıldız Savaşları: Bölüm II - Klonların Saldırısı]]'' ve 2005 yapımı ''[[Yıldız Savaşları: Bölüm III - Sith'in İntikamı]]'' filmlerinde [[Kont Dooku]] rolleri sinema tarihinde efsaneleşmesini sağlamıştır.
 
Solunum güçlüğü ve kalp yetmezliği şikayetleri nedeniyle hastaneye kaldırılan Lee, 7 Haziran 2015 sabahı Londra'daki Chelsea ve Westminster Hastanesi'nde 93 yaşında hayatını kaybetti. Aktörün ölüm haberi, eşinin isteği üzerine önce aile üyelerini bilgilendirmek amacıyla basına dört gün sonra duyuruldu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jun/11/christopher-lee-dies-at-the-age-of-93-dracula|title=Christopher Lee dies at the age of 93|last=Lee|first=Benjamin|date=11 Haziran 2015|work=The Guardian|accessdate=11 Haziran 2015}}</ref>
Lee was best known for his many [[movie]] [[fictional character|characters]]. For example, [[Dracula]] and [[Fu Manchu]] in many movies during the 1950s through the 1970s. He became even better known as Scaramanga in the [[James Bond|Bond]] movie ''[[The Man with the Golden Gun]]'', [[Saruman|Saruman the White]] in [[The Lord of the Rings film trilogy|''The Lord of the Rings'' trilogy]] and [[Count Dooku]] in ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]''.
 
He performed roles in 275 movies since 1946. He appeared in over 75 television programs. Lee was also a voice actor, providing his voice in over 50 movies. This made him the [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Record]] holder for most movie acting roles ever.<ref name=www.metro.co.uk>{{cite news|title=British actors in Guinness records|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/306752-british-actors-in-guinness-records|accessdate=13 April 2012|newspaper=metro.co.uk}}</ref> Lee was also a singer and his latest album was released in 2013.
 
Lee lived in London. He was married to [[Bulgaria]]n model Birgit Kroencke.
 
== Early years ==
Lee was born in [[London]], [[England]]. He and his older sister Xandra were raised by Estelle Marie and Geoffrey Trollope until their [[divorce]] in 1926. Trollope was a [[professional]] [[soldier]]. Later, while Lee was still a child, his mother [[Marriage|married]] (and later divorced) Harcourt George "Ingle" St. Croix, a [[bank]]er. Lee [[study|studied]] at [[Wellington College]] from age 14 to 17. After this, he worked as an [[office]] [[clerk]] in a couple of London [[shipping company|shipping companies]]. In 1941, he [[enlistment|enlisted]] in the [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] during [[World War II]].
 
== Early career ==
After [[military]] service, Lee joined the [[Rank Organisation]] in 1947. He [[training|trained]] as an actor in their "Charm School". He played many small parts in [[movie]]s, for example, ''[[Corridor of Mirrors (film)|Corridor of Mirrors]]'' (1948). He had a small part in [[Laurence Olivier]]'s ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1948). [[Peter Cushing]] was also in this movie. Lee and Cushing also both acted in ''[[Moulin Rouge (1952 film)|Moulin Rouge]]'' (1952) but did not meet until later when they did [[horror]] movies together. They are well known for working together in horror movies.
 
== Hammer Films ==
Lee had many parts in movies and [[television]] during the 1950s. He did not become famous until he started working with [[Hammer Film Productions]]. With Hammer Films, he acted in ''The Curse of Frankenstein'' (1957), ''[[Dracula (1958 movie)|Dracula]]'' (1958), ''[[The Mummy (1959 movie)|The Mummy]]'' (1959), and ''[[The Hound of the Baskervilles (1959 movie)|The Hound of the Baskervilles]]'' (1959). All of these movies also starred Cushing. Lee continued his role as "[[Dracula]]" in many Hammer [[sequel]]s during the 1960s and early 1970s. During this time, he acted many times as [[Fu Manchu]]. The most notable was in the first of the series ''[[The Face of Fu Manchu]]'' (1965). He also acted in many movies in [[Europe]]. With his own [[producer|production]] [[company]], [[Charlemagne Productions, Ltd.]], Lee made ''Nothing But the Night'' (1972) and ''To the Devil a Daughter'' (1976). By the mid-1970s, Lee wanted to stop making horror movies. He acted in several [[mainstream]] movies, for example ''[[The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes]]'' (1970), ''The Three Musketeers'' (1973), ''[[The Four Musketeers (movie)|The Four Musketeers]]'' (1974), and the [[James Bond]] movie ''[[The Man with the Golden Gun (movie)|The Man with the Golden Gun]]'' (1974).
 
== Later career ==
Because these movies were very well liked, he chose to move to [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]] in the mid-1970s. He was a busy actor but most of the work he did for movies and television was not very notable. Because of this, he decided moved back to England. Lee's career became very notable again in the early 2000s. His acting in [[The Lord of the Rings film trilogy|''The Lord of the Rings'' movie trilogy]] (2001-2003) (as [[Saruman|Saruman the White]]) and ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]'' (2002) (as [[Count Dooku]]) caused this. Lee is the only member of the cast of "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy who met author [[J.R.R. Tolkien]].<ref>[http://www.ktxs.com/Christopher-Lee-Fast-Facts/-/14769454/18215776/-/if8eqpz/-/index.html Christopher Lee Fast Facts] at KTSX.com</ref>
 
== Death ==
Lee died at the [[Chelsea and Westminster Hospital]] on 7 June 2015 at 8:30 am after being admitted for respiratory problems and heart failure, shortly after celebrating his 93rd birthday there. His wife delayed the public announcement until 11 June, in order to break the news to their family.<ref name=DEATH>{{cite news|title=Christopher Lee dead: Legendary actor passes away at the age of 93|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/christopher-lee-dead-live-updates--legendary-actor-passes-away-at-the-age-of-93-10312947.html|publisher=Independent|date=11 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=DEATH2>
*{{cite news|title=Christopher Lee dies at the age of 93 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jun/11/christopher-lee-dies-at-the-age-of-93-dracula|publisher=Guardian|date=11 June 2015}}
*{{cite news|title=Sir Christopher Lee dies at 93 - latest reaction and tributes |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11666316/christopher-lee-dies-live.html|publisher=The Telegraph|date=11 June 2015}}</ref>
 
===Awards and honors===
In 2001, he was made a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] for his [[contribution]]s to the movie and television [[industry|industries]]. He was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] for services to drama and charity in 2009. He received the [[BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award|BAFTA Fellowship]] in 2011.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8334492.stm "Hammer Horror star Lee knighted"]. BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2012</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12395181 "Christopher Lee to receive Bafta Fellowship"]. BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2012</ref>
== Filmleri ==
* ''[[Captain Horatio Hornblower]]'' ([[1951]])
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