|
#YÖNLENDİRME [[Muttaki]]
{{çeviri}}
{{Hükümdar bilgi kutusu
| adı = Mûttakî
| başlık = [[Abbâsî]] [[Hâlife]]si
| hüküm süresi = 940 - 944
| tam adı = Ebû Ishâk Muttakî İbrâhîm bin Câʿfer Muktedir
| önce gelen = [[Râdî (Abbasi)|Muhammed Râdî]]
| sonra gelen = [[Mûstekfî (Abbasi)|Abdullâh Mûstekfî]]
| hanedan = [[Abbâsî]]
| babası = [[Muktedir (Abbasi)|Cafer Muktedir]]
| annesi =
| doğum tarihi = 908
| ölüm tarihi = 3 Temmuz 968
}}
'''Muttaki''' veya ''İbrahim Muttaki'' veya ''Muttaki Emrillâh'' Tam Adı: ''Ebû Ishâk Muttakî İbrâhîm bin Câʿfer Muktedir'' (Arapca: أبو إسحاق "المتقي لله" إبراهيم بن جعفر المقتدر (Ebū İsḥāk “el-Muttakī i-llāh” İbrāhīm bin Caʿfer el-Muktedir) (d. 908 – ö. 3 Temmuz 968) 940-944 doneminde Bagdad'da hukum suren [[Abbâsî]] [[Hâlife]]lerinin yirmibirincisidir.
== Yaşamı ==
[[Dosya:Dirham of al-Muttaqi.jpg|thumn|200px|Halife Muttaki döneminde darp edilen altin (26mm, 3.18gm) Dirhem sikkesi]]
<!--
Of such little importance the Caliphate had become by now that when the previous Caliph [[al-Radi]] died, [[Bajkam]], ''[[amir al-umara]]'' (Amir of Amirs), contented himself with despatching to [[Baghdad]] his secretary, who assembled the chief men to elect a successor. The choice fell on the deceased Caliph's brother al-Muttaqi, who assumed the office after it had been some days vacant; and whose first act was to send a banner and dress of honor to Bajkam, a needless confirmation of his rank.
Bajkam, before returning to [[Wasit, Iraq|Wasit]], where he now held his court, went out on a hunting party, and met his death at the hands of a band of marauding Kurds. The Capital again became the scene of renewed anarchy. [[Ibn Ra'iq]], Caliph's ''amir al-umara'', persuaded the Caliph to flee with him to [[Mosul]].
Al-Muttaqi was welcomed there by the [[Hamdanid]] princes, who organized a campaign to restore him to the Capital. But their ends were purely selfish; they assassinated Ibn Ra'iq, and having added his Syrian government to their own, turned their ambition towards Baghdad. The Hamdanid chief, with the title of [[Nasir al-Dawla]], advanced on Baghdad with the Caliph.
But however powerful the Hamdanid chiefs were at home amongst their Arab brethren, and splendid their victories over the Greeks, they found it a different thing to rule at Baghdad, due to foreign mercenaries and the well-organised Turkish forces in the city.
And so in less than a year, the Hamdanid chieftains had to return to Mosul; for a Turkish general called [[Tuzun]], entered Baghdad in triumph, and was saluted as ''amir al-umara''. But fresh proceedings against his enemy obliged Tuzun to quit the capital; and during his absence a conspiracy broke out which placed the Caliph in danger, and obliged him again to appeal to the Hamdanid prince for help. Troops sent in response enabled him to escape; he fled to [[Mosul]] and after that to [[Nasibin]].
Shortly after, peace being restored between Tuzun and the Hamdanid chiefs, al-Muttaqi took up his residence at [[al-Raqqah]] — a fugitive in the city which had so often been the proud court of his illustrious ancestors.
Latter al-Muttaqi threw himself into the hands of Tuzun, who swore with the most sacred oaths that he would render true and faithful service. But he soon after deposed him from the Caliphate, and had his sight destroyed.
The same day, Tuzun installed the blinded Caliph's cousin as his successor, with the title of [[al-Mustakfi]], ''For whom the Lord sufficeth.''
-->
== Kaynakça ==
{{Kaynakça}}
== Ayrıca bakınız ==
* [[Abbasi Halifeleri soyağacı ve listeleri]]
== Dış bağlantılar ==
* Hitti, Philip H. (çev. Salih Tuğ),(1968) ''Siyasi ve Kültürel İslam Tarihi (İV Cilt)'', İstanbul:Boğaziçi Yayınları.
* Üçok, Bahriye (1979) ''İslam Tarihi Emeviler-Abbasiler'', Devlet Kitapları, Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi (1.Basım:1968)
* Muir, William (1924), ''The Caliphate, its rise, decline and fall'', Edinburgh:John Grant [http://www.answering-islam.org/Books/Muir/Caliphate/chap74.htm Halifeler: Muttaki vw Mastakfi]'' {{en}} (Erişim:05.01.2014)
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Abbasi]]||908||968}}
{{s-rel|su}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Râdî (Abbasi)|Muhammed Râdî]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Halifeler listesi|İslam Halifesi]]|years=940 - 944}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mûstekfî (Abbasi)|Abdullâh Mûstekfî]]}}
{{end}}
{{Halifeler}}
{{islam-biyo-taslak}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muttaki illâh}}
<!--İnterviki-->
[[Kategori:908 doğumlular]]
[[Kategori:968 yılında ölenler]]
[[Kategori:10. yüzyıl halifeleri]]
[[Kategori:Abbasi halifeler]]
[[Kategori:Ölmüş insanlar]]
| 