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1. satır: {{çeviri}} [[Dosya:Italy 1000 AD.svg\|~~left~~right\|300px\|thumb\|Guaimar'ın zamanında Salerno Prensliği. Guaimar, egemenliğini Amalfi Düklüğü ve Capua Prensliğine ve hatta Bizans'a ait mor renkli alanlara kadar genişletmiştir.]] '''Guaimar IV'''<ref>Ayrıca ''Waimar'', ''Gaimar'', ''Guaimaro'', ''Guaimario'', ''Guaimarius'', ya da ''Weimarius''. Huguette Taviana-Carozzi tarafından yapılan revize soy araştırmasına göre '''Guaimar V''' olarak numarandırılmıştır. Gravett, 132, onu "Demir El" olarak isimlendirir.</ref> (yaklaşık. 1013 – 2 ya da 3 Haziran 1052 tarihinde suikast sonucu öldürülmüştür) 1027 to 1052 yılları arasında Güney İtalya'da Salerno Prensliği (1027–1052),<ref>''Catalogum Principum Salerni''{{'}}ye göre, 34 yıl ve 17 gün hükmetmiştir.</ref> Amalfi Düklüğü (1039–1052), Gaeta Düklüğü (1040–1041) ve Capua Prensliği (1038–1047). Mezzogiorno bölgesindeki [[Bizans İmparatorluğu\|Bizans]] egemenliğinin son dönemi ve Güney İtalya'nın [[Normanlar\|Norman]] istilasında önemli bir kişidir. <!-- '''Guaimar IV'''<ref>Also ''Waimar'', ''Gaimar'', ''Guaimaro'', ''Guaimario'', ''Guaimarius'', or ''Weimarius''. According to a revised genealogy by Huguette Taviana-Carozzi, he is sometimes numbered '''Guaimar V'''. Gravett, 132, calls him "the Iron Hand."</ref> (c. 1013 – {{Tooltip\|ass.\|assassinated}} June 2 or 3, 1052) was [[Prince of Salerno]] (1027–1052),<ref>According to the ''Catalogum Principum Salerni'', he ruled for 34 years and 17 days.</ref> [[Duke of Amalfi]] (1039–1052), [[Duke of Gaeta]] (1040–1041), and [[Prince of Capua]] (1038–1047) in [[Southern Italy]] over the period from 1027 to 1052. He was an important figure in the final phase of [[Byzantine Empire\|Byzantine]] authority in the [[Mezzogiorno]] and [[Norman conquest of southern Italy\|the commencement of Norman power]]. He was, according to [[Amatus of Montecassino]], "more courageous than his father, more generous and more courteous; indeed he possessed all the qualities a layman should have—except that he took an excessive delight in women."<ref>''Cestui Gamérie estoit plus vaillant que le père et plus liberal et courtois à donner, liquel estoit aorné de toutes les vertus que home sécular doit avoir fors de tant que moult se délictoit de avoir moult de fames''.</ref> ==Early conquests== 37. satır: Guaimar's eldest daughter was [[Sichelgaita]], who married Robert Guiscard. His younger daughter was [[Gaitelgrima, daughter of Guaimar IV\|Gaitelgrima]], whom he married to Drogo after William's death. She brought with her a large dowry. She married twice more: to [[Robert, Count of Monte Sant'Angelo]], and to a Count Alfred. [[Humphrey of Hauteville\|Humphrey]], Drogo's brother and successor, is said to have married a daughter of Guaimar's, often assumed to be the widow of his brother, but this is impossible. Also, [[Jordan I of Capua]] is said to have married a woman named "Gatteclina", a sister of Sichelgaita. -->▼ ==Kaynaklar== ~~[[H.~~ ~~M. Gwatkin\|~~Gwatkin, H. M.]], ~~[[J. P. Whitney\|~~Whitney, J. P.]] (ed) et al. ''The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III''. [[Cambridge ~~University Press~~Üniversitesi]] Yayınevi, 1926.▼ [[John Julius Norwich\|Norwich, John Julius]]. ''The Normans in the South 1016-1130''. [[Longmans]]: [[~~London~~Londra]], 1967.▼ * Caravale, Mario (ed). ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LX Grosso – Guglielmo da Forlì''. [[~~Rome~~Roma]], 2003.▼ ~~[[Ferdinand~~ ~~Chalandon\|~~Chalandon, Ferdinand]]. ''Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicilie''. [[Paris]], 1907.▼ Gravett, Christopher, and Nicolle, David. ''The Normans: Warrior Knights and their Castles''. [[Osprey Publishing]]: [[Oxford]], 2006.▼ * [http://www.norman-world.com/angleterre/histoires/index_histoires.htm History of the Norman World].▼ ==~~References~~Kaynakça== ▲[[H. M. Gwatkin\|Gwatkin, H. M.]], [[J. P. Whitney\|Whitney, J. P.]] (ed) et al. ''The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III''. [[Cambridge University Press]], 1926. ▲[[John Julius Norwich\|Norwich, John Julius]]. ''The Normans in the South 1016-1130''. [[Longmans]]: [[London]], 1967. ▲Caravale, Mario (ed). ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LX Grosso – Guglielmo da Forlì''. [[Rome]], 2003. ▲[[Ferdinand Chalandon\|Chalandon, Ferdinand]]. ''Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicilie''. [[Paris]], 1907. ▲Gravett, Christopher, and Nicolle, David. ''The Normans: Warrior Knights and their Castles''. [[Osprey Publishing]]: [[Oxford]], 2006. ▲[http://www.norman-world.com/angleterre/histoires/index_histoires.htm History of the Norman World]. ~~==Notes==~~ {{Reflist}} <br /> {{s-start}} {{s-reg}} {{s-bef\|before=~~[[Guaimar~~ III. ~~of Salerno\|~~Guaimar ~~III]]~~}} {{s-ttl\|title=~~[[Prince~~Salerno ~~of Salerno]]~~Prensi\|years=1027–1052}} {{s-aft\|after=~~[[Gisulf~~ II. ~~of Salerno\|~~Gisulf ~~II]]~~}} {{s-bef\|rows=2\|before=[[~~Pandulf~~ IV. ~~of Capua\|~~Pandulf IV]]}} {{s-ttl\|title=~~[[Prince~~Capua ~~of Capua]]~~Prensi\|years=1038–1047}} {{s-aft\|after=[[~~Pandulf~~ IV. ~~of Capua\|~~Pandulf IV]]}} \|- {{s-ttl\|title=~~[[Duke~~Gaeta ~~of Gaeta]]~~Dükü\|years=1040–1041}} {{s-aft\|after=~~[[Leo~~II. ~~I of Gaeta\|~~Leo ~~II]]~~}} {{s-bef\|before=~~[[John~~I. ~~II of Amalfi\|~~John ~~II]]~~}} {{s-ttl\|title=~~[[Duke~~Amalfi ~~of Amalfi]]~~Dükü\|years=1039–1052}} {{s-aft\|after=~~[[John~~ II. ~~of Amalfi\|~~John ~~II]]~~}} {{end}} ▲--> {{Norman fetihleri}} {{Eşdeğer\|İngilizce}} <!-- {{DEFAULTSORT:Guaimar 04}}▼ ~~[[Category:1052 deaths]]~~ ~~[[Category:Assassinated Italian people]]~~ [[Category:Lombard people]] [[Category:Dukes of Amalfi\|109]] [[Category:Dukes of Gaeta]] [[Category:Princes of Salerno]] [[Category:Princes of Capua]] ~~[[Category:11th-century Italian people]]~~ ~~[[Category:1013 births]]~~ --> ▲{{DEFAULTSORT:Guaimar 04}} [[Kategori:1013 doğumlular]] [[Kategori:1052 yılında ölenler]] [[Kategori:11. yüzyılda İtalyanlar]] [[Kategori:Suikast sonucu ölen İtalyanlar]]

IV. Guaimar: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark