Kerala: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

'''Kerala''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɛ|r|ə|l|ə}}, yerel dilde '''Keralam''' olarak bilinen, [[Hindistan]]'ın [[güney batı|güney batı]]sında, [[Malabar kıyısı]]nda bulunan [[Hindistan'ın eyaletleri ve birlik bölgeleri|eyalet]]idir. [[States Reorganisation Act]] ile birlikte [[Malayalam]]-konuşan bölgelerin birleştirilmesiye 1 Ekim 1956'da kurulmuştur. {{convert|38863|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} yüzölçümüne ve 33,387,677 nüfusa sahiptir. Kuzeyde ve kuzey doğuda[[Karnataka]] ,doğuda ve güneyde [[Tamil Nadu]] ve batısında [[Umman Denizi]] yer alır. [[Thiruvananthapuram]] başkentidir. Bunun dışında 13 şehri daha vardır; önemli şehirleri [[Kochi]], [[Kozhikode]], [[Kollam]] ve [[Thrissur]].

 

 

Kerala is the state with the lowest positive population growth rate in India (3.44%) and has a density of 819 people per km². The state has the highest [[Human Development Index|Human Development Index (HDI)]] (0.790) in the country according to the [[Human Development Report|Human Development Report 2011]].<ref name="IDHR 2011" /> It also has the highest [[literacy rate]] (93.91%), the highest [[life expectancy]] (74 years) and the highest [[sex ratio]] (as defined by number of women per 1000 men: 1,083 women per 1000 men) among all Indian states. Kerala has the lowest homicide rate among Indian states, for 2011 it was 1.1 per 100,000.<ref>http://ncrb.nic.in/CD-CII2011/cii-2011/Table%203.1.pdf</ref> A survey in 2005 by [[Transparency International]] ranked it as the least corrupt state in the country. Kerala has witnessed significant emigration of its people, especially to the [[Persian Gulf states|Persian Gulf countries]] during the [[Kerala Gulf boom]] during the 1970s and early 1980s, and its economy depends significantly on [[remittances]] from a large [[Malayali]] expatriate community. [[Hinduism]] is practised by more than half of the population, followed by [[Islam]] and [[Christianity]]. Malayalam is the major spoken language. Although it is considered the "cleanest state in India", the [[morbidity rate]], at 118, is the highest in the country {{citation needed|date=June 2013}}. The culture of the state traces its roots from 3rd century CE. It is a synthesis of [[Aryan]] and [[Ancient Dravidian culture|Dravidian]] cultures, developed over centuries under influences from other parts of India and abroad.