École normale supérieure: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

 

Laurent Schwartz (1934): 1950 Fields Medalist

Jean-Pierre Serre (1945): 1954 Fields Medalist

René Thom (1943): 1958 Fields Medalist

Alain Connes (1966): 1982 Fields Medalist

Jean-Christophe Yoccoz (1975): 1994 Fields Medalist

Pierre-Louis Lions (1975): 1994 Fields Medalist

Laurent Lafforgue (1986): 2002 Fields Medalist

Wendelin Werner (1987): 2006 Fields Medalist

Cédric Villani (1992): 2010 Fields Medalist

Ngô Bảo Châu (1992): 2010 Fields Medalist

[edit]Sciences

[edit]Medicine and biology

Stanislas Dehaene (1984) (Current Chair of Experimental Psychology at the Collège de France)

Louis Pasteur (1843), chemist and microbiologist, confirmed the germ theory of disease

[edit]Physics

See also: #Nobel laureates

Édouard Branly (1865)

Marcel Brillouin (1878)

Léon Brillouin

Hubert Curien (1945)

Thomas Fink

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier

Paul Langevin (1894)

Yves Rocard

Georges Sagnac (1889)

[edit]Mathematics

See also: #Fields Medal laureates

Roger Apéry (1936)

Paul Emile Appell (1872)

Cahit Arf (1932)

René-Louis Baire (1892)

Arnaud Beauville (1966)

Pierre Berthelot (1962)

Émile Borel (1889)

Louis Boutet de Monvel (1960)

Marcel Brillouin (1874)

François Bruhat (1948)

Élie Cartan (1888)

Henri Cartan (1923), cofounder of Bourbaki

Pierre Cartier (1950)

Claude Chevalley (1926), cofounder of Bourbaki

Gustave Choquet (1934)

Henri Cohen (1966)

Yves Colin de Verdière (1964)

Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène (1966)

Pierre Colmez (1981)

Antoine Augustin Cournot (1821)

Louis Couturat (1887)

Jean Gaston Darboux (1891)

Georges Darmois (1906)

Patrick Dehornoy (1971)

Jean Delsarte (1922), cofounder of Bourbaki

Michel Demazure (1955)

Arnaud Denjoy (1902)

Jean Dieudonné (1924), cofounder of Bourbaki

Jacques Dixmier (1942)

Pierre Dolbeault (1944)

Adrien Douady (1954)

Paul Dubreil (1923)

Charles Ehresmann (1927), cofounder of Bourbaki

Ivar Ekeland (1963)

Nicole El Karoui (1964)

Hélène Esnault (1973)

Pierre Fatou (1898)

Maurice René Fréchet (1900)

Évariste Galois (1829), originated Galois theory

René Gâteaux (1907)

Roger Godement (1940)

Édouard Goursat (1876)

Jacques Hadamard (1884)

Guy Henniart (1973)

Jacques Herbrand (1925)

Luc Illusie (1959)

Marie-Louise Jacotin (1926)

Hervé Jacquet (1959)

Gaston Julia (1911)

François Labourie (1980)

Jean-Louis Koszul (1940)

Vincent Lafforgue (1992)

Gérard Laumon (1972)

Henri Lebesgue (1894)

Jean-François Le Gall (1978)

Pierre Lelong (1931)

Jean Leray (1926)

André Lichnerowicz (1933)

Jacques-Louis Lions (1950)

François Loeser (1978)

Édouard Lucas (1861)

Bernard Malgrange (1947)

Szolem Mandelbrojt (?), cofounder of Bourbaki

Loïc Merel (1986)

Paul-André Meyer (1954)

Yves Meyer (1957)

Paul Montel (1894)

André Néron (1943)

Joseph Oesterlé (1973)

Henri Padé (1883)

Paul Painlevé (1883)

Mihailo Petrović (1890)

Charles Émile Picard (1874)

Charles Pisot (1929)

Georges Poitou (1945)

René de Possel (1923), cofounder of Bourbaki

Victor Puiseux (1837)

Michel Raynaud (1958)

Pierre Samuel (1940)

Sylvia Serfaty (1994)

Christophe Soulé (1970)

Jean-Marie Souriau (1942)

Gheorghe Tzitzeica (1896)

Jean-Louis Verdier (1955)

Ernest Vessiot (1884)

Paul Vidal de la Blache (1863), considered as the founder of French modern geography

Claire Voisin (1981)

Jean-Loup Waldspurger (1972)

André Weil (1922), cofounder of Bourbaki

Jean-Pierre Wintenberger (1973)

[edit]Humanities

[edit]Philosophy

Louis Althusser (1939), Marxist philosopher

Raymond Aron (1924), political philosopher, founder of French conservative thought post-1960.

Étienne Balibar (1960), philosopher and linguist

Georges Canguilhem (1924), philosopher of science

Emile Auguste Chartier "Alain" (1889), philosopher

André Comte-Sponville (1972), philosopher and essayist

Jean Cavaillès (1923), philosopher and Résistant, martyred by the Germans

Jacques Derrida (1952), founder of deconstruction.

Michel Foucault (1946), Historian of Systems of Thought, member of Collège de France

Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1926), phenomenologist

Jean Hyppolite, founder of Hegelian studies in France

Jacques Rancière (1960), philosopher

Philippe-Joseph Salazar (1975), rhetorician, member of College international de philosophie

Hippolyte Taine (1893)

Simone Weil (1928), philosopher and mystic

Quentin Meillassoux, philosopher.

[edit]Sociology

Jean-Michel Berthelot (1966)

Pierre Bourdieu (1951)

Raymond Boudon (1951)

Émile Durkheim (1879), considered the founder of French sociology

[edit]Literature

Paul Bénichou (1927)

Robert Brasillach, novelist, critic and pro-nazi collaborationist

Aimé Césaire (1935), poet and politician

Assia Djebar (1955), Algerian novelist and film-maker

Jean Giraudoux (1903), playwright

Julien Gracq (1930), novelist and literary critic

Sabiha Al Khemir (1982), writer, illustrator and expert in Islamic art

Paul Nizan (1924)

Charles Péguy (1894), poet

Jules Romains (1906), novelist

[edit]Literary criticism

Jean-Pierre Richard (1941)

Gérard Genette (1951)

[edit]History

Marc Bloch (1904), cofounder of the Annales School

Jacqueline de Romilly (1933)

Georges Dumézil (1916), specialist of Proto-Indo-European society and creator of the trifunctional hypothesis

Lucien Febvre (1899), cofounder of the Annales School

Marcel Granet (1904), sinologist

Pierre Grimal (1933), latinist

Henri Hauser (1885), economic historian

Jacques Le Goff (1945), medievalist

Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie (1949), historian

Paul Mantoux (1894), economic historian

Neil MacGregor, art historian, Director of the British Museum

Jacques Soustelle (1929), ethnologist

[edit]Economics

See also: #Nobel laureates

Yves Balasko (1964)

Thomas Piketty (1989)

Emmanuel Saez (1992)

Xavier Gabaix (1991)

Esther Duflo (1992)

[edit]Government and public policy

Pierre Brossolette (1922) (politician and resistant)

Laurent Fabius (1966), Prime minister of France from 1984 to 1986

Édouard Herriot (1891), Prime minister of France in 1924-1925, 1926 and 1932

Jean Jaurès (1878) Socialist leader

Alain Juppé (1964), Prime minister of France from 1995 to 1997

Paul Painlevé (1883), mathematician and Prime minister of France in 1917 and 1925

Georges Pompidou (1931), Prime minister of France from 1962 to 1968 and President of France from 1969 to 1974

Laurent Wauquiez (1994)