4X oyunları, strateji oyun türünün bir çeşididir. "4X" tabiri, İngilizce olan 4 kelimeden gelmektedir: "eXplore, eXpand, eXploit ve eXterminate" (TürkçeKeşfet, Yayıl, Sömür, Yoket).

Bir 4X oyunu örneği

Tanım değiştir

  • Keşfet: Oyuncular keşif erlerini harita üzerinde gezdirerek, oyunun başlangıcında kapalı(karanlık) olan bölgeleri açarlar.
  • Yayıl: Oyuncular yeni yerleşim alanları oluşturarak veya mevcut yerleşimlerini geliştirerek, yeni bölgeler edinirler.
  • Sömür: Oyuncular kontrol ettikleri bölgelerdeki yer altı ve yer üstü kaynakları toplarlar ve verimi artırmak için bunları kullanırlar.
  • Yoket: Amaç, rakip oyunculara saldırarak onları oyundan elemektir.

Oyun değiştir

Bu tür strateji oyunları 2 ye ayrılırlar: Sıra tabanlı ve gerçek zamanlı. Sıra tabanlı oyunda, bir oyuncu kendi sırası geldiğinde sınırlı bir hareket yaptıktan sonra sırası gelen diğer oyuncunun hareketini bitirmesi bekler.

Gerçek zamanlı oyunda, tüm oyuncular aynı anda oynarlar ve belli bir hareket sınırlaması yoktur.

4X oyunları listesi değiştir

Yıl Oyun Geliştirici Ortam Platform Notlar
1977 Empire Walter Bright and others Modern MAIN Early versions had no graphics.
1983 Reach for the Stars SSG Sci-fi DOS, WIN, APPII, MAC, C64, AMI
1984 Strategic Conquest Peter Merrill Historical APPII, MAC
1984 Imperium Galactum SSI Sci-fi APPII, ATR, C64
1984 Incunabula Avalon Hill Historical DOS Based on Avalon Hill's board game, Civilization I.
1987 Anacreon: Reconstruction 4021 Thinking Machine Sci-fi DOS
1987 Empire: Wargame of the Century Walter Bright Modern AMI, DOS, ST Remake of Empire. Computer Gaming World "Game of the Year" (1988).[1] Gamespy's 49th "Top Game of All Time" (2001).[2]
1987 Xconq Various Various CROSS A strategy game engine hosting multiple fan-made game modules.
1987 Strategic Conquest II Peter Merrill Historical APPII, MAC Sequel to Strategic Conquest.
1989 Warlords SSG Fantasy DOS First title in the series.
1990 Khalaan Chip Fantasy AMI, ST, DOS
1990 Spaceward Ho! Delta Tao Sci-fi WIN, AMI
1991 Armada 2525 Interstel Sci-fi DOS
1991 Civilization I MicroProse Historical DOS, WIN, MAC, AMI, ST, SNES First title in the series.
1992 VGA Planets Tim Wisseman Sci-fi DOS
1993 Empire Deluxe Mark Baldwin, Bob Rakowsky Modern DOS, MAC, WIN Remake of Empire.
1993 Master of Orion Simtex Sci-fi DOS, MAC First title in the series.
1993 Space Empires Malfador Sci-fi WIN First title in the series.
1993 Warlords II SSG Fantasy DOS Sequel to Warlords.
1994 Colonization MicroProse Historical AMI, DOS, WIN, MAC
1994 Hammer of the Gods Holistic Fantasy DOS
1994 Master of Magic Simtex Fantasy DOS
1995 Age of Discovery Email Games Historical PBEM, WIN Alternate version of Global Diplomacy with randomized maps.
1995 Ascendancy The Logic Factory Sci-fi DOS, WIN
1995 Heroes of Might and Magic: A Strategic Quest New World Fantasy DOS, WIN, MAC, GBC First title in the series.
1995 Imperium Email Games Sci-fi PBEM, WIN
1995 Space Empires II Malfador Sci-fi WIN Sequel to Space Empires.
1995 Stars! Jeff Johnson and Jeff McBride Sci-fi WIN
1996 Civilization II MicroProse Historical MAC, PS1, WIN Sequel to Civilization I.
1996 Emperor of the Fading Suns Holistic Sci-fi WIN
1996 Freeciv Freeciv team Historical CROSS Civilization I clone.
1996 Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Succession Wars New World Fantasy WIN, MAC, ROS, GBC Sequel to Heroes of Might and Magic: A Strategic Quest.
1996 Master of Orion II: Battle at Antares Simtex Sci-fi DOS, WIN, MAC Sequel to Master of Orion.
1997 Fragile Allegiance Gremlin Sci-fi WIN9X, DOS
1997 Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Price of Loyalty New World Fantasy WIN Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Succession Wars.
1997 Imperialism Frog City Historical MAC, WIN
1997 Imperium Galactica Digital Reality Sci-fi DOS First title in the series.
1997 Pax Imperia Eminent Domain Heliotrope Sci-fi WIN, MAC
1997 Space Empires III Malfador Sci-fi WIN Sequel to Space Empires II.
1997 Tone Rebellion, The The Logic Factory Sci-fi WIN
1997 Warlords III: Reign of Heroes SSG Fantasy WIN Sequel to Warlords II.
1998 Lords of Magic: Legends of Urak Impressions Fantasy WIN9X Expansion to Lords of Magic.
1998 Lords of Magic Impressions Fantasy WIN9X
1998 Star Wars: Rebellion Coolhand Sci-fi WIN
1998 Warlords III: Darklords Rising SSG Fantasy WIN Expansion to Warlords III: Reign of Heroes.
1999 Age of Wonders Triumph Fantasy WIN First title in the series.
1999 Civilization II: Test of Time MicroProse Historical WIN Expansion to Civilization II.
1999 Civilization: Call to Power Activision Historical BEOS, LIN, MAC, WIN Spin-off of Civilization.
1999 Disciples: Sacred Lands Strategy First Fantasy WIN First title in the series.
1999 Heroes of Might and Magic III: Armageddon's Blade New World Fantasy WIN, MAC Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Restoration of Erathia.
1999 Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Restoration of Erathia New World Fantasy DC, LIN, MAC, WIN Sequel to Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Succession Wars.
1999 Imperialism II: Age of Exploration Frog City Historical OSX, WIN Sequel to Imperialism.
1999 Malkari iMagic Sci-fi WIN
1999 Sid Meier's Alien Crossfire Firaxis Sci-fi WIN, LIN, MAC Expansion to Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri.
1999 Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Firaxis Sci-fi WIN, LIN, MAC
1999 Star Trek: Birth of the Federation MicroProse Sci-fi WIN
2000 Call to Power II Activision Historical WIN Sequel to Civilization: Call to Power.
2000 Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Shadow of Death New World Fantasy WIN, MAC Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Restoration of Erathia.
2000 Imperium Galactica II: Alliances Digital Reality Sci-fi WIN Sequel to Imperium Galactica.
2000 Shogun: Total War Creative Assembly Historical WIN First title in the series.
2000 Space Empires IV Malfador Sci-fi WIN Sequel to Space Empires III.
2000 Theocracy Philos Historical WIN
2001 Civilization III Firaxis Historical WIN, MAC Sequel to Civilization II.
2001 Empire Deluxe Internet Edition Killer Bee Modern WIN Remake of Empire Deluxe.
2001 Empire Earth Stainless Steel Studios Historical WIN First title in the series.
2001 Heroes of Might and Magic: Quest for the Dragon Bone Staff New World Fantasy PS2 Spin-off of the Heroes of Might and Magic series.
2002 Age of Wonders 2: The Wizard's Throne Triumph Fantasy WIN Sequel to Age of Wonders.
2002 Civilization III: Play the World Firaxis Historical WIN Expansion to Civilization III.
2002 Disciples II: Dark Prophecy Strategy First Fantasy WIN Sequel to Disciples: Sacred Lands.
2002 Empire Earth: The Art of Conquest Mad Doc Software Historical WIN Expansion to Empire Earth.
2002 Endless Space AMPLITUDE Studios Sci-fi (Space) WIN, MAC Serinin ilk oyunu
2002 Haegemonia: Legions of Iron Digital Reality Sci-fi WIN
2002 Heroes of Might and Magic IV: The Gathering Storm New World Fantasy WIN Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic IV.
2002 Heroes of Might and Magic IV New World Fantasy WIN Sequel to Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Restoration of Erathia.
2002 Medieval: Total War Creative Assembly Historical WIN Sequel to Shogun: Total War.
2003 Age of Wonders: Shadow Magic Triumph Fantasy WIN Sequel to Age of Wonders 2: The Wizard's Throne.
2003 Civilization III: Conquests BreakAway, Firaxis Historical WIN Expansion to Civilization III.
2003 Disciples II: Guardians of the Light Strategy First Fantasy WIN Expansion to Disciples II: Dark Prophecy.
2003 Disciples II: Rise of the Elves Strategy First Fantasy WIN Expansion to Disciples II: Dark Prophecy.
2003 Disciples II: Servants of the Dark Strategy First Fantasy WIN Expansion to Disciples II: Dark Prophecy.
2003 Galactic Civilizations Stardock Sci-fi WIN First title in the series.
2003 Haegemonia: The Solon Heritage Digital Reality Sci-fi WIN Expansion to Haegemonia: Legions of Iron.
2003 Heroes of Might and Magic IV: The Winds of War New World Fantasy WIN Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic IV.
2003 Master of Orion III Quicksilver Sci-fi WIN, OSX Sequel to Master of Orion II: Battle at Antares.
2003 Medieval: Total War: Viking Invasion Creative Assembly Historical WIN Expansion to Medieval: Total War.
2003 Space Merchants: Conquerors Malfador Sci-fi WIN
2003 Warlords IV: Heroes of Etheria Infinite Fantasy WIN Sequel to Warlords III: Darklords Rising.
2004 Anacreon: Imperial Conquest in the Far Future George Moromisato Sci-fi WIN Remake of Anacreon: Reconstruction 4021.
2004 Empire Deluxe Enhanced Edition Killer Bee Modern WIN Remake of Empire Deluxe Internet Edition.
2004 Galactic Civilizations: Altarian Prophecy Stardock Sci-fi WIN Expansion to Galactic Civilizations.
2004 Rome: Total War Creative Assembly Historical WIN Sequel to Medieval: Total War.
2004 Strength & Honour Magitech Historical WIN
2005 Civilization IV Firaxis Historical WINNT, MAC Sequel to Civilization III.
2005 Empire Earth II Mad Doc Software Historical WIN Sequel to Empire Earth.
2005 Rome: Total War: Barbarian Invasion Creative Assembly Historical WIN Expansion to Rome: Total War.
2006 C-evo Steffen Gerlach Historical WIN Civilization clone.
2006 Civilization IV: Warlords Firaxis Historical WIN, MAC Expansion to Civilization IV.
2006 Empire Earth II: The Art of Supremacy Mad Doc Software Historical WIN Expansion to Empire Earth II.
2006 Galactic Civilizations II: Dread Lords Stardock Sci-fi WIN Sequel to Galactic Civilizations.
2006 Heroes of Might and Magic V: Hammers of Fate Nival Fantasy WIN Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic V.
2006 Heroes of Might and Magic V Nival Fantasy WIN, OSX Sequel to Heroes of Might and Magic IV.
2006 Medieval II: Total War Creative Assembly Historical WIN Sequel to Rome: Total War and Medieval: Total War.
2006 Rome: Total War - Alexander Creative Assembly Historical WIN Expansion to Rome: Total War.
2006 Space Empires V Malfador Sci-fi WIN Sequel to Space Empires IV.
2006 Sword of the Stars Kerberos Sci-fi WINNT Real-time.
2006 Dominions 3: The Awakening Illwinter Game Design Fantasy WIN, MAC, LINUX Third game in the Dominions series
2007 Sword of the Stars: Born of Blood Kerberos Sci-fi WINNT Real-time. Expansion to Sword of the Stars.
2007 Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword Firaxis Historical WIN Expansion to Civilization IV.
2007 Empire Earth III Mad Doc Software Sci-fi WIN Sequel to Empire Earth II.
2007 Galactic Civilizations II: Dark Avatar Stardock Sci-fi WIN Expansion to Galactic Civilizations II: Dread Lords.
2007 Heroes of Might and Magic V: Tribes of the East Nival Fantasy WIN Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic V.
2007 Medieval II: Total War: Kingdoms Creative Assembly Historical WIN Expansion to Medieval II: Total War.
2008 Galactic Civilizations II: Twilight of the Arnor Stardock Sci-fi WIN Expansion to Galactic Civilizations II: Dread Lords.
2008 Sins of a Solar Empire Ironclad Games Sci-fi WIN Real-time.
2008 Civilization Revolution Firaxis Historical PS3, DS, X360
2008 Sins of a Solar Empire: Entrenchment Ironclad Games Sci-fi WIN Real-time. Expansion to Sins of a Solar Empire.
2008 Sword of the Stars: A Murder of Crows Kerberos Sci-fi WINNT Real-time. Expansion to Sword of the Stars.
2009 Disciples III: Renaissance Akella Fantasy WIN Sequel to Disciples II: Dark Prophecy.
2009 Empire: Total War Creative Assembly Historical WIN Fifth in the Total War series.
2009 Sword of the Stars: Argos Naval Yard Kerberos Productions Sci-fi WINNT Real-time. Expansion to Sword of the Stars.
2010 Elemental: War of Magic Stardock Fantasy WIN
2010 FreeOrion FreeOrion team Sci-fi LIN, OSX, WIN Inspired by Master of Orion.
2010 Sins of a Solar Empire: Diplomacy Ironclad Games Sci-fi WIN Real-Time. Sequel to Sins of a Solar Empire.
2010 Sid Meier's Civilization V Firaxis Games Sci-fi WIN, OSX, OnLive
2015 Hegemony III: Clash of the Ancients Longbow Games Historical WIN Real-time with Pause.

Kaynakça değiştir

  1. ^ "Computer Gaming World's 1988 Game of the Year Awards", Computer Gaming World, s. 54, 1 Ekim 1988 
  2. ^ "GameSpy's Top 50 Games of All Time". GameSpy. 1 Temmuz 2001. 26 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Nisan 2009.